2018
DOI: 10.3390/lubricants6030057
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Performance Evaluation and Lubrication Mechanism of Water-Based Nanolubricants Containing Nano-TiO2 in Hot Steel Rolling

Abstract: Hot rolling tests of a low-alloy steel were conducted at a rolling temperature of 850 • C under different lubrication conditions, including benchmarks (dry condition and water) and water-based nanolubricants containing different concentrations of nano-TiO 2 from 1.0 to 8.0 wt%. The effects of nanolubricants on rolling force, surface roughness, thickness of oxide scale, and microstructure were systematically investigated through varying nano-TiO 2 concentrations. The results show that the application of nanolub… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Rutile is the most stable polymorph of TiO 2 at all temperatures up to its melting point at 1843 • C, which can be irreversibly converted from metastable phases of anatase or brookite upon being heated above temperatures in the range of 600-800 • C [31,32]. Glycerol is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that aids in enhancing the viscosity and wettability of nanolubricants [28]. SDBS is an organic dispersant with a linear structure (LAS) and hydrophilic group, which helps improve the wettability, dispersion stability and also the viscosity of the nanolubricants [30].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Rutile is the most stable polymorph of TiO 2 at all temperatures up to its melting point at 1843 • C, which can be irreversibly converted from metastable phases of anatase or brookite upon being heated above temperatures in the range of 600-800 • C [31,32]. Glycerol is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that aids in enhancing the viscosity and wettability of nanolubricants [28]. SDBS is an organic dispersant with a linear structure (LAS) and hydrophilic group, which helps improve the wettability, dispersion stability and also the viscosity of the nanolubricants [30].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous studies, the physicochemical and tribological properties of water-based nanolubricants containing P25 TiO 2 NPs were systematically investigated in terms of different loads, steel surfaces and temperatures [24][25][26]. The formulas of as-prepared water-based nanolubricants have been optimised, and therefore they exhibited largely enhanced lubrication performance in hot steel rolling [27][28][29][30]. However, all the fundamental research on water-based nanolubricants is only confined to the laboratory scale.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neem seed oil performed better in the experimental study of cold rolling of Aluminum strips than the coconut and diesel oil mixture [25]. Coconut oil showed the increased tribological and rheological properties when Cuo and Sio2 nano particles were used as additives [26]. Last non seizure load (LNSL value) of the emulsions was measured by four-ball tribo-tester, following the standard GB/T12583-1998 [1].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy saving and environmental protection are being subjected to considerable concern in modern times [1]. Recently, great efforts have been made to minimise energy loss and environmental pollution in engineering applications [2][3][4][5]. Lubrication technology is one of the most useful approaches to solve these issues as the primary causes of energy loss in engineering fields are friction and wear [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%