“…Assuming , where each can be randomly −1 or +1, and by the assumption that the DSFs are zero, the last G ‐ L received signals at the receiver can be expressed as where is the noise vector. Considering (20), the columns of the coefficient matrix are orthogonal to each other and can be used as the measurement matrix for the CS based method of [29]. Afterwards, steps 2 and 3 of the DSF estimation method are done using the TS 1 block similar to what was discussed for the TS‐DSFE method.…”