This paper presents a developed application for using Fraction Order PID controller (FOPID) in controlling of DC motors installed incelestron telescope, this is done through controlling the angles of two
Keywords: Index Terms -PID, FOPID controller, genetic algorithm, fuzzy logicCopyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
IntroductionIn the last decades the tracking problem of a certain trajectory had involved in many industrial and militaries DC motor driven applications. One of the most attractive tracking systems is the astronomical telescope; such application depends on two DC motors driving system working together to track a predefined position. A set of control techniques is implemented to achieve accurate, simple and robust output model response [1]. The astronomical telescope mathematical model based on equations continues varying like inertia term, a centrifugal and coriolis term and gravity term, this non linear system force the researcher in a way to design a non conventional controller to obtain a wide range operating point in nonlinear differential equations [2]. The nonlinear systems face many problems in designing such a controllers through implementing conventional PID from point of view of high dynamic response and precision. A modification has been implemented on such controllers through using auto tuning and adaptive PID controller [3][4]. Latterly the non-conventional type of PID controllers based on Artificial Intelligent optimization techniques is designed and simulated for the tracking problem purpose. Finally the Fraction Order PID is used to achieve optimum design of controller by taking into account five different design specifications for the closed loop system taking the advantage of fraction order parameter λ and u.The orders of integration and differentiation are respectively λ and u (both positive real numbers, not necessarily integers). If λ=1 and u=1, so the integer order PID controller has three parameters, while the fractional order PID controller has five parameters.The fractional order PID controller generalizes the integer order PID controller and expands it from point to plane. This expansion adds more flexibility to controller design and real world processes more accurately controlled [6]. In this paper a modification is done through the conventional PID controllers by using FOPID and fuzzy FOPID with genetic algorithm adaptation which considered as a modification for work implemented in [13].This paper is divided into six sections; section one represent the introduction, section two presents the dynamic model of Celestron telescope, section three presents the designer of FOPID based Genetic Algorithm Controller, section four presents design of fuzzy FOPID