Performance Characteristics of VCR Engine by Adding Waste Plastics Oil to Diesel

Abstract

The waste plastics are collected at India in every year nearly 10 tons per day. The waste plastic has affects the humans being, house animals, birds and see foods earth and environment. The period of plastic decay may be taking nearly 1000 years. These waste plastics are used for filling purpose, or it may dump in back water area and ocean. But this technology process is recycling of these all type waste plastic in pyrolysis method. The pyrolysis methods the waste plastics are to heating the waste material in the vacuum chamber. In this study state condition 650 Celsius temperature need for melting and vaporizing. It condensed to make a fuel from waste plastics. It works like conventional fuel. This type of system can helping to reduced amount of waste plastic and can be provide 60% oil for gasoline to vehicles. The fuel does not emit any emission gases. It increases engine efficiency. This will be residue 5% of carbon block. The plastic oil will be mixed with diesel in some percentage like 5%, 10%, 20% and added with some additives, this additive is increase the engine performance, combustion characteristics and reduce emission. By making the use of pyrolysis technique, the levels of smoke is reduced which is verified by the experimental results. Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) also high when compared convention fuel. The pollutants such as carbon monoxide and NOx are presented in the waste plastic which is reduced by the proposed methods and it is observed that addition of oxygenates enhanced the combustion process