The Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems are systems that simultaneously generate both electricity and useful heat. It is important to analyze the reliability of these systems to ensure the lowest level of life cycle cost. A CHP system installed in a textile mill is considered as a case study to assess the reliability through fault tree analysis (FTA). The common cause failures (CCFs) are evaluated using the b-factor model with the available data on the failure of the plant. On a detailed analysis, it is found that the unavailability of the plant is 8.50EÀ03, which is predominantly caused by the problems related to mechanical system, subsystems of boiler, and turbine. The repair and the restoration times for these components used in the fault tree analysis (FTA) are 48 and 8 h, respectively. Hence, faster restoration of these components affected by shutdown/failure and implementation of reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) features will significantly improve the reliability of the system, thereby reducing the time with respect to return on the investment.