“…Data envelopment analysis (DEA), first developed by Charnes et al (1978), is a compelling and prevailing approach to assess the performance of entities accompanied by various inputs and outputs. After developing the basic DEA techniques (Banker et al , 1984; Charnes et al , 1978), different DEA studies, including network DEA (Färe and Grosskopf, 1996, 2000; Jahani Sayyad Noveiri et al , 2020; Jahani Sayyad Noveiri et al , 2019; Kao and Hwang, 2008; Lozano, 2015; Maghbouli et al , 2014; Noveiri et al , 2022), worst-practice-frontier DEA (Fathi et al , 2023; Rahimi et al , 2022), ranking DEA (Kordrostami et al , 2016; Mohaghar et al , 2013), interval DEA (Despotis and Smirlis, 2002; Wang et al , 2005) and inverse DEA (An et al , 2019; Emrouznejad et al , 2019; Ghiyasi, 2015; Ghiyasi and Zhu, 2020; Ghobadi, 2018; Lertworasirikul et al , 2011; Wei et al , 2000) were arisen and used to investigate the performance of decision-making units (DMUs) with disparate frameworks and various types of performance measures.…”