“…According to the types of tuning elements used, these tunable filters can be classified as varactor‐tuned microwave filters, radio frequency microelectromechanical system (RF MEMS) tunable microwave filters, ferroelectric film tunable microwave filters, and piezoelectric transducer (PET) tunable microwave filters . Varactor‐tuned microwave filters attract very active research; however, the variation of the insertion loss of the filters in the tuning range is larger and the third‐order intercept point is lower, which limits their applications in high power signal systems . RF MEMS tunable microwave filters have the advantages of low insertion loss and high linearity, but a RF MEMS tends to be very sensitive to environmental conditions such as air moisture, temperature, and vibrations, and is expensive due to its complicated technology .…”