Abstract:To date, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is the best and most compatible technique to support for the incoming Fifth Generation (5G). However, the NOMA performance is affected by noise, interference and poor signal strength during transmission. Channel coding is required to correct transmission errors due to error propagation, Therefore, channel coding is an important technique that can detect and correct errors at the receiver side. This paper analyses the performance comparison of different channel cod… Show more
“…The concord of the theoretical and practical results of equations (18) and (21) proves the correctness of the mathematical calculations of different power allocation coefficients, and this is very clear, as can be seen in Fig. 3.…”
Section: Performance Analysismentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Moreover, a resource-pattern-aided bit-interleaved NOMA was proposed in [17], where the LDPC code was integrated with this NOMA system. The authors in [18] has investigated the performance of the NOMA system when different coding schemes are utilized and they deducted that the LDPC code outperforms the Turbo and convolutional codes. Despite the efficiency of these coding schemes in orthogonal multiple access (OMA) communication systems, they are not designed to deal with particularity of NOMA, i.e.…”
“…The concord of the theoretical and practical results of equations (18) and (21) proves the correctness of the mathematical calculations of different power allocation coefficients, and this is very clear, as can be seen in Fig. 3.…”
Section: Performance Analysismentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Moreover, a resource-pattern-aided bit-interleaved NOMA was proposed in [17], where the LDPC code was integrated with this NOMA system. The authors in [18] has investigated the performance of the NOMA system when different coding schemes are utilized and they deducted that the LDPC code outperforms the Turbo and convolutional codes. Despite the efficiency of these coding schemes in orthogonal multiple access (OMA) communication systems, they are not designed to deal with particularity of NOMA, i.e.…”
The Internet of Everything is leading to an increasingly connected intelligent digital world. Envisaged sixth-generation wireless networks require new solutions and technologies due to stringent network requirements. The benefits of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) have brought substantial attention to these approaches as potential technologies for future networks. In CF-mMIMO, numerous distributed access points are linked to a central processing unit, which allocates the same time-frequency resources to a smaller group of users. On the other hand, NOMA can support more users than its orthogonal counterparts by utilizing non-orthogonal resource allocation. This paper provides a comprehensive review and survey of NOMA-aided CF-mMIMO (CF-mMIMO-NOMA). Specifically, we present a comprehensive review of massive MIMO, CF-mMIMO, and NOMA. We then present a state-of-the-art research review of CF-mMIMO-NOMA. Finally, we discuss the challenges and potential of combining CF-mMIMO-NOMA with other enabling technologies to enhance performance.
“…When implemented in real-time on digital signal processors, these work better than soft-decision algorithms, achieving faster convergence and less processing time and memory usage. For comparative purposes, this work examined an LDPC code based on 5G requirements [22]. The decoding process employs the Min-Sum algorithm, highlighting its efficiency in terms of error correction within the 5G network framework.…”
Multipath channels continue to present challenges in wireless communication for both 5G and 6G networks. A multipath channel is a phenomenon in wireless communications where signals traverse from the sender to the receiver along various paths. This end occurs due to the reflection, diffraction, and refraction of signals of various objects and structures in the environment. Such pathways can cause symbol interference in the transmitted signal, leading to communication issues. To this end, our paper proposes the integration of three algorithms: teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial neural networks (ANN). This combination effectively analyzes and stabilizes the transmission channel, minimizing symbol interference. We have developed, simulated, and evaluated this hybrid approach for multipath fading channels. We apply it to various coding schemes, including tail-biting convolutional code, turbo codes, low-density parity-check, and polar code. Additionally, we have explored various decoding methods such as Viterbi, maximum logarithmic maximum a posteriori, minimum sum, and cyclic redundancy check soft cancellation list. Our study encompasses new channel equalization schemes and coding gains derived from simulations and mathematical analysis. Our proposed method significantly enhances channel equalization, reducing interference and improving error correction in wireless communication systems.
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