2023
DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3238335
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Performance Analysis of NOMA-Based Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay System Using mmWave Technology

Abstract: This paper investigates the performance of NOMA-based hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial relays system (HSTR) using the millimeter wave (mmWave) technology. Furthermore, the relays are equipped with multiple antennas and utilize the amplify and forward (AF) protocol to forward the satellite's superimposed information to multiple destinations. Then, the rain coefficient is considered as the fading factor of the mmWave band to choose the best relay. We considered the shadowed-Rician fading and Nakagami-m fading for sa… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the SINR to decode x B2 is given in (8). From the three above cases, it is clear that in case I, the decoding order enables U 1 to transmit a lower transmission power without exhausting its power budget.…”
Section: B Information Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Meanwhile, the SINR to decode x B2 is given in (8). From the three above cases, it is clear that in case I, the decoding order enables U 1 to transmit a lower transmission power without exhausting its power budget.…”
Section: B Information Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although NOMA has been explored in variety contexts of wireless communication systems (e.g., cognitive radio [3], energy harvesting [4], visible light communication [5], reconfigurable intelligent surface [6], short-packet communication [7], etc. ), such technology introduces some challenges involving high complexity, imperfect SIC, and limited coverage, which may limit its performance and practicality [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it remains difficult to satisfy the demands of IoT applications in the future that will support hundreds of billions of linked devices [3,4]. Non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) approaches are a wellstudied strategy for offering significant spectral efficiency (SE) use in IoT networks [5][6][7], satellite networks [8][9][10], and V2V networks [11,12]. NOMA enables several users to use the same time and frequency block with varying transmit power allocations [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum is an essential element of fifth-generation (5G) and future (6G) wireless communications, as stated in [2]. The mmWave technology offers the benefit of increased capacity [3] and more focused beams [4,5], but it comes with the drawback of greater loss of signal when penetrating buildings. The aforementioned disadvantage is often reduced by employing relays to connect indoor users to outdoor transceivers, along with the implementation of scalable massive multiple-input-multipleoutput (mMIMO) configurations [6,7] to enhance signal coverage [8,9], utilizing nearly optimal linear processing techniques (such as zero-forcing (ZF) and maximum-ratio (MR)), and reducing channel estimation complexity (using achieved channel hardening, among other methods).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%