Performance Analysis of LIDAR Assist Spatial Sensing for the Visually Impaired

Abstract

Echolocation can enable people with vision impairment to comprehend the surrounding spatial information. However, this technique often requires long term training, and the accuracy of echolocation is subject to varying conditions. Furthermore, people often has generate the sound and process the received information simultaneously. This work presents a proof of concept LIDAR Assist Spatial Sensing (LASS) system focuses on overcoming these restrictions by detecting the location of surrounding obstacles of the user through a LIDAR and translating this spatial information into stereo sound at different pitch. Both the stereo sound and the pitch informs the user of the obstacles' orientation and distance, thus granting visually impaired users with enhanced perception of spatial areas and obstacles. The work is divided into two phases. Phase I involves hardware and software engineering. Phase II focuses on system efficacy study. 18 blindfolded human participants equipped with the LASS system were studied, which was cleared by the Penn State IRB. Our study demonstrates that with minimal training, blindfolded individuals equipped with the LASS system, were able to identify the number of obstacles, rank their distance, and perceive obstacles' relative location.

Review—Innovations in Flexible Sensory Devices for the Visually Impaired

“…This high-fidelity spatial data enables FSDs to provide users with comprehensive situational awareness, facilitating seamless navigation of complex environments. LiDAR sensors [71][72][73] are particularly wellsuited for outdoor applications, where long-range detection and precise mapping are essential for safe and efficient mobility. However, their high cost and power requirements may pose challenges for widespread adoption in consumer-grade FSDs, necessitating ongoing advancements in miniaturization and cost reduction.…”