“…Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are two PFASs that have been studied extensively (Trudel et al, 2008). Several studies have revealed that PFOA is organ-toxic (Jiang et al, 2012;Lv et al, 2019;Rashid et al, 2020;Shane et al, 2020) and harmful to developmental processes (Tucker et al, 2015). It also causes abnormalities in the immunological and endocrine systems (Corsini et al, 2014;Kang et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2017;Shane et al, 2020;Smits and Nain, 2013).…”