Perfectionism and rumination in depression

Rosa, Lorena De; Miracco, Mariana; Galarregui, Marina; Keegan, Eduardo

doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01834-0

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…However, one longitudinal study found that rumination (brooding and reflection subscale) did not predict depressive symptoms one year later, when compared to trait mindfulness and while controlling for baseline depression symptoms (Schut & Boelen, 2017 ). Mediation analysis determined that rumination was a significant mediator between maladaptive perfectionisms (De Rosa et al, 2021 ), gratitude (Liang et al, 2020 ), non-judge mindfulness component (two years after) (Petrocchi & Ottaviani, 2016 ), emotional clarity (Vine & Marroquin, 2017 ), overgeneral autobiographical memory (Liu et al, 2017 ), and negative affect (Iqbal & Dar, 2015 ) and depression symptoms. However, rumination was not a significant mediator of the relationship between negative affect and depression, when taking into account cognitive fusion in the mediation model (Costa et al, 2018 ), contradicting previous research (Iqbal & Dar, 2015 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, brooding-rumination moderated the impact of perfectionism on depressive symptoms Costa et al ( 2018 ) 70 70 Clinical Community Cross-sectional Rumination (RRS) Depression (DASS) Cognitive fusion, but not rumination and mindfulness, was the only significant mediator of the relationship between negative affect and depressive symptoms Bakker et al ( 2018 ) 100 Clinical Cross-sectional Rumination (RRS) Depression (PHQ-9) Brooding rumination, experiential avoidance, and acceptance mediated the relationship between self-compassion and depressive symptoms Whisman et al ( 2020 ) 5891 Community Longitudinal Rumination (RRS) Depression (PHQ-9) Rumination predicted residual change in depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms predicted residual change in rumination (4-year follow-up), suggesting that rumination and depressive symptoms influence one another in a bidirectionally Liang et al ( 2020 ) 501 Undergraduate Cross-sectional Rumination (RRS) Depression (CES-D) Peace of mind and rumination fully-mediated the relationship between gratitude and depression, this mediation model did not differ by gender Lyon et al ( 2020 ) 3043 Community Cross-sectional Rumination (RRS) Depression (BSI) Brooding mediated the effect of neuroticism, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness on depressive symptoms. Reflection mediated the effects of neuroticism, extroversion and openness on depressive symptoms De Rosa et al ( 2021 ) ...…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Transdiagnostic factors in symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress: a systematic review

et al. 2023

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The current systematic review sought to identify quantitative empirical studies that focused on the transdiagnostic factors of intolerance of uncertainty, emotional dysregulation and rumination, and their relation with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The overall research aim was to examine the relationship between these transdiagnostic factors and their relation with depression and PTSD symptoms. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Out of the 768 articles initially identified, 55 met the inclusion criteria for the current review. The results determined that intolerance of uncertainty is indirectly related to depression and PTSD symptoms, mainly through other factors including emotion dysregulation and rumination. Additionally, emotional dysregulation is a significant predictor of both depression and PTSD symptoms. Rumination is a robust factor related to depression and PTSD symptoms, this relationship was significant in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. This review provides evidence on the transdiagnostic factors of intolerance of uncertainty, emotional dysregulation and rumination in the relationship with depression and PTSD symptoms.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transdiagnostic factors in symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress: a systematic review

et al. 2023

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A Randomised Controlled CBT Intervention for Maladaptive Perfectionism: Outcome and Predictors

Zikopoulou

Nisyraiou

Simos

2021

Psychiatry International

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Maladaptive perfectionism has been associated with certain mental health problems. Moreover, studies suggest that the development of perfectionism can be attributed to childhood experiences and, more specifically, to parenting styles. (1) Background: The aims of the present study were first to examine the relationship of perfectionism to perceived parenting and current symptoms of depression and anxiety and, secondly, to study the effectiveness of a group CBT intervention program for high perfectionism; (2) Methods: Participants were 81 young Greek adults with relatively high scores in perfectionism. They were randomly allocated to two conditions: either the intervention group (IG; n = 40) or a non-active control group (CG; n = 41). The intervention group received a CBT intervention of 10 weekly sessions, while assessments were made in two time points for both groups; (3) Results: There was significant correlation of perfectionism with perceived parental indifference, abuse, and overcontrol as well as measures of anxiety and depression. Results showed significant decrease in perfectionism and other symptoms in the IG. Although perceived paternal indifference and abuse could predict perfectionism at pre-intervention, no pre-intervention variable could predict the perfectionism intervention outcome; (4) Conclusions: Overall, the study suggests that maladaptive perfectionism is associated with perceived negative parenting and current anxiety and depression and that a group CBT intervention can address specific dimensions of maladaptive perfectionism.

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Perfectionism and rumination in depression

Cited by 2 publications

References 52 publications

Transdiagnostic factors in symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress: a systematic review

Transdiagnostic factors in symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress: a systematic review

A Randomised Controlled CBT Intervention for Maladaptive Perfectionism: Outcome and Predictors

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