Perda auditiva sensório-neural na otite média crônica supurativa em pacientes com e sem colesteatoma

Azevedo, Alexandre Fernandes de; Pinto, Daniele Cristine Gomes; Souza, Nicodemos José Alves de; Greco, Dirceu Bartolomeu; Gonçalves, Denise Utsch

doi:10.1590/s0034-72992007000500013

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Hearing loss is common among patients with CSOM and exceeds 30 dB and with a tendency to occur in about 50 to 60% of such patients [3, 4]. Conductive hearing loss is typically moderate to severe in up to two-thirds of patients and being marked at low frequencies and with increased bone conduction threshold tendency [4–12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

et al. 2019

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Objective Chronic suppurative otitis media is among the most common otological condition reported in otorhinolaryngology practice commonly attributing to preventable hearing loss. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in our department. Results A total of 5591 patients were recruited in this study and only 79 (1.4%) had chronic suppurative otitis media. A male preponderance 43 (54.4%) was noted in this study and the left ear (58.2%) was more commonly affected compared to the right ear. Central perforation was the commonest pattern of presentation and was reported in 53% of cases though none had attic perforation. Of the 81 processed ear swabs, microbial growth was seen in majority 80 (98.8%) whilst one sample showed no microbial growth whereas 52.5% had polymicrobial growth. Among the isolates, most were gram negative species accounting for 59.7% while gram positive bacteria accounted for 25.6% and fungi accounted for 14.7%. Most of these isolates were facultative anaerobes. Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.2%) was the commonest isolates while Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were equally least isolated (10.9%). Tested isolates were most sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, Ceftriaxone and Amikacin and least sensitive to Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and Ampicillin. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-019-4483-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

et al. 2019

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“…The course of disease may be acute with a tendency towards total resolution and a return to the integrity of the regions affected, or it may be chronic with permanent sequelae1 2 3.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Malnutrition, poor hygiene, poor quality housing, and high population density are factors that are associated with a higher incidence of middle ear infections3 4.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tympanomastoidectomy: Comparison between canal wall-down and canal wall-up techniques in surgery for chronic otitis media

Azevedo¹,

Soares²,

Garchet³

et al. 2014

Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.

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Summary Introduction: Chronic otitis media (COM) is an inflammatory condition associated with otorrhea as well as large and persistent perforations of the tympanic membrane in some cases. COM can also lead to cholesteatoma. Surgical treatment with canal wall-down and canal wall-up tympanomastoidectomy is considered for both types of illness. The choice of technique is controversial and is dependent on several factors, including the extent of disease. Objective: We aimed to evaluate surgical outcomes in COM patients with and without cholesteatoma treated with canal wall-down and canal wall-up tympanomastoidectomy. Disease eradication and post-operative auditory thresholds were assessed. Method: Patient records from the otorhinolaryngology department of a tertiary hospital were assessed retrospectively. Results: Patients who underwent canal wall-up tympanomastoidectomy had a higher rate of revision surgery, especially those with cholesteatoma. However, there were no statistically significant differences in post-operative hearing thresholds between the two techniques. Conclusion: The canal wall-down technique is superior to the canal wall-up technique, especially for patients with cholesteatoma.

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“…Malnutrition, poor hygiene, poor quality of housing, and overcrowded are factors that are associated with higher incidence of middle ear infections (2) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

MASTOID SURGERY: Clinical Findings, Radiological findings& Technique of Mastoid Surgery in Khartoum ENT Hospital and Omdurman military hospital

2017

Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci.

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Background :The aims of mastoid surgery were to maintain safe, dry and disease free ear. Objectives: To study the clinical, radiological findings and techniques of mastoid surgery. Methods: This is a prospective descriptive analytical Study conducted in Khartoum ENT hospitals and Omdurman military hospital during the period may 2015 to may 2016. Results: Sixty one patients were enrolled in this study, the age ranged from 7 years to 62 years.The main presenting symptoms was ear discharge in 49 patients (80%), followed by hearing loss in 45 patients (73%). Conclusions:The preoperative CT scan imaging in cases of cholesteatomatous COM have good correlation with intraoperative findings.

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Perda auditiva sensório-neural na otite média crônica supurativa em pacientes com e sem colesteatoma

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Tympanomastoidectomy: Comparison between canal wall-down and canal wall-up techniques in surgery for chronic otitis media

MASTOID SURGERY: Clinical Findings, Radiological findings& Technique of Mastoid Surgery in Khartoum ENT Hospital and Omdurman military hospital

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