2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00270-011-0281-0
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Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of a Small Renal Mass Complicated by Appendiceal Perforation

Abstract: Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has gained wide acceptance as nephron-sparing therapy for small renal masses in select patients. Generally, it is a safe procedure with minor morbidity and acceptable short-term oncologic outcome. However, as a result of the close proximity of vital structures, such as the bowel, ureter, and large vessels, to the ablative field, complications regarding these structures may occur. This is the first article describing appendiceal perforation as a complication of compute… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Similar complications have been noted previously. 21 A possible reason for this complication was that although hydrodissection was performed prior to MWA, the patient had previous abdominal viscera adhesions such that the bowel was not at a sufficient distance from the ablative field to avoid damage. The vital structures remained near the ablative field, which resulted in severe intestinal injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar complications have been noted previously. 21 A possible reason for this complication was that although hydrodissection was performed prior to MWA, the patient had previous abdominal viscera adhesions such that the bowel was not at a sufficient distance from the ablative field to avoid damage. The vital structures remained near the ablative field, which resulted in severe intestinal injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 14 In the literature, there are 7 published case reports of bowel injuries secondary to renal ablative techniques. 9 , 15 - 19 Of these, 5 cases occurred after cryoablation, 16 - 19 1 case occurred after radiofrequency ablation, 15 and one occurred after MWA. 9 Among these case reports, injuries affected the colon and the small intestine, leading to sepsis, formation of abscesses or fistulae, and bleeding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 9 Among these case reports, injuries affected the colon and the small intestine, leading to sepsis, formation of abscesses or fistulae, and bleeding. 9 , 15 - 19 With medical management alone, more than half of the cases had complete resolution of the fistulae or infection. Among the published cases, a surgical approach was preferred when there was uncontrolled hemorrhage, overwhelming infection, or debilitating symptoms affecting the patient’s quality of life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Where bowel is located immediately adjacent to the tumor, a safety distance to the ablation probe can be created by means of hydrodissection. This is achieved by advancing a 20G tap cannula between the tumor and the bowel and then injecting 100-500 mL of 5% dextrose solution or air ( Figure 1) to create a protective thermal insulation zone (19,20).…”
Section: Technique Preparation and Intervention Guidementioning
confidence: 99%