2023
DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7030231
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Percolation on Fractal Networks: A Survey

Abstract: The purpose of this survey is twofold. First, we survey the studies of percolation on fractal networks. The objective is to assess the current state of the art on this topic, emphasizing the main findings, ideas and gaps in our understanding. Secondly, we try to offer guidelines for future research. In particular, we focus on effects of fractal attributes on the percolation in self-similar networks. Some challenging questions are outlined.

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…When the concentration of open sites exceeds the percolation threshold, there is a spanning cluster of pores (pore network) in which each pore is connected to at least one neighbor pore. The fractal properties of the critical percolation cluster (CPC) are known to be universal and determined by the lattice dimension [101][102][103]. Nonetheless, most of the percolation models of fracture networks are based on the continuum percolation with regard to the fracture distributions within the rocks (as can be seen in Refs.…”
Section: Attribute Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When the concentration of open sites exceeds the percolation threshold, there is a spanning cluster of pores (pore network) in which each pore is connected to at least one neighbor pore. The fractal properties of the critical percolation cluster (CPC) are known to be universal and determined by the lattice dimension [101][102][103]. Nonetheless, most of the percolation models of fracture networks are based on the continuum percolation with regard to the fracture distributions within the rocks (as can be seen in Refs.…”
Section: Attribute Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where the critical exponents α, σ, and τ control the scaling behaviors of the total number of finite clusters, the size of the largest cluster, and the finite cluster-size distribution, respectively, [101][102][103]. However, the fractal properties of percolation clusters in the scalefree networks were studied only above the critical embedding dimension d c ≥ 4 [108], whereas the fracture networks are embedded into three or two dimensions, and so the scale-free networks embedded in d < d c represent a special interest.…”
Section: Attribute Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in order to unambiguously characterize the inherent features of fractals, one needs to employ more dimension numbers, though yet there is no consensus about the number and identities of basic dimension numbers (see, for review, Refs. [46][47][48][49][50] and references therein).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The revelation emerged that the effective spatial degrees of freedom in scale-free networks are dictated by the embedding dimension, in contrast to the degree distribution [30]. The fractal characteristics impact percolation within self-similar networks [31]. The effects of geometric confinement on point statistics in a quasi-low-dimensional system were studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%