Perceptions of tsunami susceptibility and self-efficacy among adolescents in Indonesia: The influence of gender, religion, location, age, hazard information source, and past experience

Hall, Sarah R.; Sloan-Aagard, Chantel; Harris, Ron; Emmett, Chad F.; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Pettersson, Jessica; Cope, Amelia; Hamson, McKelle

doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103151

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…The surveys by Cox and Kim (2018) or Cong et al (2021) have for example shown that the level of preparedness for natural disasters may be similar for the older middle-aged (50-64 years) and even higher than for the younger groups (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49). Compared to high school or below degrees, individuals with a higher educational level seem to be less likely to be prepared than their counterparts, which is explained by the fact they were self-sufficient and more confident about their judgment on perceived probability and consequences of disasters (Hall et al, 2022). Hence, the precise effect of each stimuli remains unclear.…”

Section: But No Clear Trends On the Precise Influence Of Each Stimulu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five, during the survey, it was delicate to ask people to declare their socio-professional situations and incomes, especially as it may decrease the response rate. Several studies showed influence of these factors (Cong et al, 2021;Hall et al, 2022, Cugliari et al, 2022b.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Last but not least, the 75 years and above are overrepresented in Groups 1 and 2, characterized by weak perceptions. It could be a problem, due to the exposure to the disaster and low capacity of aging people (Arimura et al, 2020;Hall et al, 2022), but also because most of them lived alone, took no action to respond to a tsunami, but are also less likely to be associated with disaster preparedness (Sun & Sun, 2019).…”

Section: Equally Satisfying Intentions If People Imagined Receiving A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tsunami Risk and Alert Perceptions in Five Municipalities bordering the French Mediterranean Basin

Douvinet

Carles

Foulquier

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Abstract. Since the major tsunami that occurred in 2004, many studies have dealt with the evacuations, hazard mapping and awareness-actions, rather than on the perceived tsunami risk nor on alert perceptions declared locally by the population. In this study, we analyzed a sample of 750 answers to a face-to-face questionnaire, gathered from residents or workers in 5 densely-urbanized municipalities (e.g., Bandol, Bastia, Cannes, Six-Fours-Les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer), likely to be hit by a tsunami and bordering the French Mediterranean basin. Results first confirmed the tendency to underestimate the tsunami risk, as only 15.6 % identify tsunami as a risk. However, 48.7 % declare they should take protective actions if they feel ground-shaking on the seafront, and even 65.3 % if they also see a anormal sea movement. In contrast, the efficacy of alerting tools and the actors who can alert them are overestimated, as 44.7 % of the respondents think they should be alerted by sirens and 11.7 % by SMS, while such tools are not systematically present and rarely cover tsunami evacuation zones. And only 29.4 % correctly identify the official alert senders: mayors or prefectures. In contrast, 55.7 % declare they go high ground if they receive such instructions in one Alert SMS. The age, gender, residency status or location of the respondents explain a few differences in the collected data. However, relationships between tsunami risk and alert perceptions appear statistically not corelated. All the knowledge produced in this study finally might help the municipalities further develop awareness-actions and information on the tsunami, and inform what strategy they may apply in a short future to better increase the tsunami preparedness.

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Section: But No Clear Trends On the Precise Influence Of Each Stimulu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Equally Satisfying Intentions If People Imagined Receiving A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tsunami Risk and Alert Perceptions in Five Municipalities bordering the French Mediterranean Basin

Douvinet

Carles

Foulquier

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…Demands for rights and the provision of infrastructure and facilities for non-physical or physical accessibility for persons with disabilities are often voiced by activists from Disabled Persons Organizations. The government has realized various infrastructure facilities, such as the construction of special schools, the construction of facilities in several buildings, news translators for people with hearing or deaf disabilities on television, special transportation for people with disabilities (Hall et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disabilities concessions in Indonesia: fundamental problems and solutions

Permatasari

Hermawan²,

Jaelani³

2022

LJIH

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There are many people with disabilities in Indonesia. However, the government has not fulfilled the rights of persons with disabilities according to the provisions in the laws and regulations on persons with disabilities. This study aims to analyze concessions for persons with disabilities in Indonesia: fundamental problems and offered solutions. This research is a normative study using the Literature Review study approach, namely by examining and analyzing data. The results of the research show that the government has not guaranteed the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia, so it is essential to issue government regulations that regulate the type and amount of concessions as a form of creating legal certainty for persons with disabilities. This concession is essential to implement in Indonesia because it can reduce the barriers for persons with disabilities to access essential services to increase their income and economic participation.

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“…Moreover, to achieve real benefits for science and society, an effective approach should not limit to analyzing a variable only, i.e., gender, but instead should include more sociodemographic factors, overlapping or intersecting categories, such as gender, ethnicity, age, socio-economic status (Tannenbaum et al, 2019), being the approach referred as intersectional 4 . Obviously, this does not mean an 'add and stir' approach, but rather requires a full shift in mindset (UNWomen, 2022), with significant achievements (e.g., Llorente-Marrón et al, 2021;Hall et al, 2022;Luna and Hilhorst, 2022).…”

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confidence: 99%

Natural hazards and earthquake science: Gender matters

Rubbia

2022

Front. Earth Sci.

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Gender equality in Earth Sciences is gradually increasing. Looking back at the past twenty years, positive trends have shown an increase in the number of female full and associate professors, like in Italian Universities, from 9.0% to 18.5% and from 23.6% to 28.9% respectively (e.g. Agnini et al., 2020); the progress seen is steady but slow 1 . In United States universities "the fraction of women in the faculty pool decreases with rank, as women comprise 46% of assistant professors, 34% of associate professors, and 19% of full professors" (Ranganathan et al., 2021); similar patterns are reported in Australasia, with 26:74 ratio female:male researchers (Handley et al., 2020).Like other stakeholders, scientific societies such as the European Geosciences Union through its DEI Group 2 (Jesus-Rydin et al., 2020. Eds., 2020) and the Seismological Society of America-JEDI Task Force 3 (Velasco et al., 2021) are recently championing this topic with noteworthy programs, that represent a relevant trend compared to the past; the intergovernmental partnership Group on Earth Observations-GEO begun to reflect on the diversity of its organizational structure and to promote networking with other initiatives (GEO, 2021). Most of the ongoing work is aimed at balancing the current imbalance in the field. The special issue "Women in Seismology 2022" of Frontiers in Earth Sciences itself gives voice and visibility to those who generally have less, both as authors and editors (e.g., Henriques and Garcia, 2022).However, counting the figures of male/female researchers and implementing actions to rectify the situation do not exhaust gender issues in (Earth) Sciences. Therefore, shall we continue reasoning about the integration of gender in research content, where the scenario appears still challenging.Notions of sex and gender need to be preliminarily clarified. Sex refers to biological characteristics while gender refers to socially and culturally constructed norms and behaviors, and the concept varies over time and in different countries. For example, women and men react differently to toxic chemicals. In general, the female body is more

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Perceptions of tsunami susceptibility and self-efficacy among adolescents in Indonesia: The influence of gender, religion, location, age, hazard information source, and past experience

Cited by 10 publications

References 69 publications

Tsunami Risk and Alert Perceptions in Five Municipalities bordering the French Mediterranean Basin

Tsunami Risk and Alert Perceptions in Five Municipalities bordering the French Mediterranean Basin

Disabilities concessions in Indonesia: fundamental problems and solutions

Natural hazards and earthquake science: Gender matters

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