“…In the context of this study, football (soccer) is one of the fastest-growing and most popular sport in Cameroon (Tichaawa et al, 2018;Nyikana and Tichaawa, 2023) and has commonly been linked to an important part of socio-economic benefits, including nation-building for the country as many studies have shown Nyikana & Tichaawa, 2018a, b, c;Nyikana and Tichaawa, 2020;Daniels and Tichaawa, 2021;Achu et al, 2022;Tichaawa, 2022, Acha-Anyi, 2023a, b). The recent 2021 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) tournament was hosted by Cameroon and this event has proven the nation's capabilities to successfully host major sporting spectacles.…”