Perceptions of Housing and Housing Improvement Efforts for Single-Person Young Adult Households in the Seoul Metropolitan Area

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the housing conditions of single-person young adult households in the capital region, analyze the contributing factors, segment them into clusters based on housing characteristics, examine the differences among these clusters, and explore the current housing situation and efforts for housing improvement. The study surveyed 519 individuals aged 20-30 living alone in the capital region, and data was collected through an online panel survey from February 28 to March 5, 2020. Various analytical techniques were employed using SPSS v.25, including frequency analysis, cross-tab, ANOVA, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and Generalized Linear Models. The survey covered general information, perceptions of housing, housing conditions, and efforts for housing improvement. The results of the survey revealed that the 27 housing characteristics could be condensed into 10 factors. Based on these housing factors, respondents were categorized into four distinct clusters, each displaying unique characteristics. The housing perception of Cluster 1(N=37) was 'My home is a humble retreat just for me.' That of Cluster 2(N=129) was 'My home is the best in every aspect', Cluster 3(N=206) "My home is a plain and comfortable place that's suitable for everyone.", and Cluster 4(N=147) 'My precious home, reflecting who I am'.