“…[5,6,7,8] In fact, college students are exposed regularly to noisy situations that exceed NIOSH recommended sound intensity limits. [9] For example: Music concerts, 92-110 dB(A); [10] nightclubs, 96-110 dB(A); [11] sporting events, 100-140 dB(A); [12,13] and use of portable listening devices, 90 -120 dB(A). [14,15] In addition, various studies have shown that young adult survey respondents (age 19-27 years) report frequent symptoms of NIHL including temporary hearing threshold shift (61%), tinnitus (43%), and/or ear pain (28%) after participating in leisure activities associated with hazardous noise levels.…”