Perception of Radiation Awareness among Patients in South Indian population– A Qualitative Study

Kotian, Rahul P; Sukumar, Suresh; Kotian, Sahana; David, Leena R

doi:10.15373/22778179/nov2013/120

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…This finding aligns with previous studies showing similar results among patient cohorts from other countries. 23,[24][25][26][27][28][29] The results also demonstrated that awareness and knowledge is higher among respondents with higher education than those with lower educational levels. Respondents' scores increased with academic achievement; respondents with higher education achieved a score mean of 47.479 while respondents with equal to high school or lower primary school (P = .000).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge and Awareness of CT Radiation Dose and Risk Among Patients

Ewaidat

Zheng

Khader

et al. 2018

Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography

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There has been a rapid development in the use of computed tomography (CT) as a diagnostic tool for medical imaging diagnosis. As compared to conventional radiographic imaging, CT offers a relatively much higher image resolution, which enables accurate diagnoses to be made by interpreting physicians. This was corroborated by studies that stated that radiologic examinations such as CT form the basis upon which 30% to 50% of medical decisions are made. 1-4 The application of a CT examination is associated with an increased dose of radiation for the patient. 5 Similarly, there is an increased availability along with a volume of information concerning radiation dose and associated risk from a CT examination. Moreover, this information is not shared with the patients to raise awareness about the risks and benefits linked with diagnostic CT. However, technical knowledge related to a CT examination is a function of professional practice, and patients are typically not aware about this particular radiation dose. Patients who are awaiting a CT examination are typically unable to make an informed judgment about their diagnostic test. 6-9 The radiation dose transmitted to the patient is higher with CT in comparison to other imaging modalities. 10 It accounted for only 15% of radiologic examinations; therefore, it is vital for the radiologist and imaging professionals to use the lowest acceptable dose. New strategies are being explored to reduce the dose while maintaining image quality that supports a radiologic diagnosis. It was discussed in other published studies that there is a lack of awareness among patients regarding the risks posed by ionizing radiation. Studies pertaining to this discussion addressed the critical risks presented due 776214J DMXXX10.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This finding aligns with previous studies showing similar results among patient cohorts from other countries. 23 , 24–29…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and Awareness of CT Radiation Dose and Risk Among Patients

Ewaidat

Zheng

Khader

et al. 2018

Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography

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“…Healthcare professionals and the public might perceive differently on radiological examinations related to radiation risk [ 1 , 12 ]. Patients’ understanding of radiation would influence their agreement on diagnostic imaging procedures [ 12 , 18 , 19 ]. Effective communication between healthcare professionals and patients is the key to improving the experience and facilitating decision making [ 1 , 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Awareness of Parents and Caretakers on Diagnostic Radiological Examination Related Radiation Exposure in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia

Manan

Zaki

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Background: With the advancement in medical imaging, radiological application in the paediatric population has also increased. Children, generally more radiosensitive, have a higher risk of developing certain malignancies. Therefore, this may result in uneasiness among parents and caretakers when their children need to undergo medical imaging examination. Hence, this study aims to assess the awareness of parents’ and caretakers’ awareness of medical imaging-related radiation exposure in our institution and their opinion of a medical radiation exposure-tracking programme for the paediatric population. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted for 6 months duration among parents and caretakers, who brought their children (under 12 years old) for imaging. The questionnaire booklet had eleven knowledge-based questions to assess respondents on ionising radiation-associated medical imaging, the radiation-related risk and radiation safety precaution. Results: Two hundred and fifteen respondents participated in this survey. More than 40% of the respondents failed to identify various dose-saving and ionising radiation-related imaging methods. Only 87 participants (40.5%) could correctly answer at least six out of eleven knowledge-based questions. Moreover, 88.4% of the respondents support a medical radiation exposure-tracking programme for their children. Conclusion: Parents and caretakers who visited our institution had inadequate awareness of medical radiation exposure. Appropriate measures need to be taken to address this promptly. Implementation of a medical radiation exposure-tracking programme for the paediatric population is considered timely as most respondents agree with this programme.

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“…6 A high done in the 2 nd trimester can lead to Patient awareness and knowledge of ionizing radiation exposure in recent studies report a lack of knowledge in the Indian population. 9,10 There are hardly any studies in India that assess the knowledge of pregnant women regarding radiation exposure and its ill effects on the fetus. We believe this study will highlight the awareness of women in our study sample and the need for an initiative by the government, hospital administration and doctors to increase health education regarding this in patients and the general public.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Radiation exposure in pregnancy: need for awareness

Belaguthi

Prashanth

Dasegowda

et al. 2022

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Although radiation has become an integral part of modern medicine, as both a diagnostic and a therapeutic tool, the emphasis on the teratogenic effects of radiation in pregnancy cannot be belittled.Methods: A total of 404 pregnant women at ESIC Model hospital, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru were enrolled over a period of 3 months (December 2020 to February 2021) in the interventional study. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 23 package.Results: On analyzing the data obtained in the study, it was noted that most patients in the study were aged 25-30 years 175 (43.32%), belonged to the upper-lower class (241 (59.65%), were multiparous 216 (53.46%), and in their third trimester 192 (47.52%). It was seen that 133 (32.92%) women had some knowledge about the ill effects of radiation during pregnancy and 110 (27.33%) were educated about the same during their antenatal visits. While only 96 (29.54%) of 325 women below 30 had some familiarity with the same, this proportion significantly increased (p<0.05) to 39 (46.84%) of 79 in those above 30. The study showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in insight among women based on socioeconomic levels, parity, or week of gestation. A short session was conducted to educate women about different imaging modalities, the benefits of ultrasonography, and the risk of radiation exposure during pregnancy. A post-education survey revealed a significant increase (p<0.0001) in awareness among pregnant women.Conclusions: This study reiterates the importance of health education among pregnant women to ensure adequate protection from the teratogenic effects of radiation exposure.

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Perception of Radiation Awareness among Patients in South Indian population– A Qualitative Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Knowledge and Awareness of CT Radiation Dose and Risk Among Patients

Knowledge and Awareness of CT Radiation Dose and Risk Among Patients

A Survey of Awareness of Parents and Caretakers on Diagnostic Radiological Examination Related Radiation Exposure in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia

Radiation exposure in pregnancy: need for awareness

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