“…Others' emotion expressions provide information about motives and intentions, and these cues also inXuence reactions in the observer. Although emotion display rules (Saarni, 1999) aVect the utility of these cues somewhat, there is evidence indicating that sensitivity to emotion contributes to adaptive social behavior (e.g., Denham, McKinley, Couchoud, & Holt, 1990;Garner, 1996;Hubbard & Coie, 1994;Mostow, Izard, Fine, & Trentacosta, 2002;Vosk, Forehand, & Figueroa, 1983;Walden & Field, 1990). Children with disruptive behavior problems have deWcits in the detection of emotion cues, in the situationally appropriate expression of emotion (Arsenio, Cooperman, & Lover, 2000;Arsenio & Lover, 1997;Casey, 1996;Casey & Schlosser, 1994), in empathy (e.g., Cohen & Strayer, 1996), and in knowledge about the situational determinants of emotion (e.g., Arsenio & Fleiss, 1996;Cook, Greenberg, & Kusche, 1994).…”