Perception and Utilization of Standardized Nursing Languages among Nurses in south-south Nigeria

Abstract

Standardized nursing languages (SNLs) are crucial for nursing documentation, yet their usage varies and depends on several factors. This study aims to investigate the perception and other influences on SNL use among Nigerian nurses. A cross-sectional survey employing a questionnaire was utilized to survey 310 nurses from two Nigerian hospitals: The University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH) and General Hospital Calabar (GHC). Despite 92.58% of nurses having a positive perception (average score of 30.2 out of 40), the study revealed low SNL utilization (t = -50.01, df = 309; p < 0.05). Additionally, SNL perception and utilization showed no significant statistical relationship among nurses (N = 310, r = -0.07, p > 0.05). Barriers to SNL use included nurse-related factors (lack of time, p = 0.034; lack of mentor, p < 0.000) and institution-related factors (lack of material, p = 0.011; lack of SNL policies, p = 0.001; training, p = 0.105; sufficient staff, p = 0.001). Low SNL utilization, despite positive perception, stemmed from personal and institutional factors. Both parties should enhance SNL use by organizing seminars, formulating policies, introducing electronic documentation, participating in training and conferences, and seeking mentorship.