“…Moreover, contrary to the prediction by the DCT, both men and women value the expressive skills of their partners much more than the instrumental skills of these partners. This pattern has been found to hold for same-sex friendships, opposite-sex friendships, acquaintanceships, best friendships, romantic relationships, sibling relationships, and both younger and older adults (Burleson, Kunkel, Samter, & Werking, 1996;Finn & Powers, 2002;Griffiths & Burleson, 1995;MacGeorge, Feng, & Butler, 2003;Myers & Knox, 1998;Samter & Burleson, 2005;Westmyer & Myers, 1996). Thus, contrary to the DCT, the results of these studies suggest that American men and women have substantially similar communication values.…”