“…The virtual teams studies taking an "effects" approach typically treat technology as an input or mediating variable that affects virtual team processes and outcomes. For instance, technology use in virtual teams has been shown to have an effect on message reception and understanding (Lee & Watson-Manheim, 2014), shared mental model development (Andres, 2012), communication breakdowns (Daim et al, 2012), information and knowledge sharing processes (Minas, Potter, Dennis, Bartelt, & Bae, 2014;Pinjani & Palvia, 2013), as well as team members' agreeableness (Bradley et al, 2013) and performance (Bradley et al, 2013;Montoya-Weiss, Massey, & Song, 2001;Venkatesh & Windeler, 2012). However, we found that findings were often mixed on whether the technology's effect on virtual teams was positive or negative.…”