“…Previous research in the United States has found that African Americans, Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans report more depressive symptoms compared to Caucasian ethnic groups in America, independent of socioeconomic status (Hargrove et al, 2020;Hooker et al, 2019;Liang, Xu, Quiñones, Bennett, & Ye, 2011;Sorkin, Pham, & Ngo-Metzger, 2009;Xu, Liang, Bennett, Quiñones, & Ye, 2010). Recent research in the Netherlands showed that older Turkish/Moroccan immigrants form a risk group for poor (mental) health, since they have two times higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms and lower self-rated health compared to the Dutch population (Denktas, 2011;Klokgieters, van Tilburg, Deeg, & Huisman, 2018;Devill e et al, 2006). This might be explained by cultural differences, lower socioeconomic status, unhealthier life style or other health factors (Denktas, 2011).…”