“…Previous work exists on the extraction of descriptive metadata extraction within specific domains or genres (e.g. MetadataExtractor, DC-dot, Automatic Metadata Generation, Thoma, 2001;Giuffrida, Shek, & Yang, 2000;Han, Giles, Manavoglu, Zha, Zhang, & Fox, 2000;Bekkerman, McCallum, & Huang, 2004;Ke, Bowerman, & Oakes, 2006;Sebastiani, 2002;and Witte, Krestel, & Bergler, 2005). However, a general tool has yet to be developed to extract metadata from documents of varied forms and subjects.…”