Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Indonesia Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Since Covid-19 arrived in Indonesia, all policies have been carried out to stop the spread of this virus, one of which is the PSBB. The impact of the PSBB is felt by the drastic increase in the number of unemployed in Indonesia. Using Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA), this research was conducted in order to see the condition of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in each province in Indonesia between before and during the pandemic, and to find out the factors that influenced it. The results show that both before and after the pandemic, provinces with an HDI below the national figure led to higher TPT. The growth rate of GDRP and UMP has a different effect between before and during the pandemic. Other results also show that before the pandemic, UMP had the greatest influence on TPT. But after the pandemic, the one that had the biggest impact was HDI.

Influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product and Open Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Indeks in Lampung Province for the Years 2017-2021

“…According to Putri et al (2021), it is possible to define unemployment as the difference between the labor force and participation in it. Open unemployment refers to those who are in the labor force and actively seeking employment at a certain income level but have not been successful in securing the desired position (Sukirno, 2008:351).…”

Pengaruh islamic human development index dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan dengan pengangguran sebagai variabel intervening

“…Temuan ini didukung oleh penelitian penelitian Putri et al (2021), Oktavia (2021) menurut mereka jika tingkat pengangguran tinggi, itu artinya masyarakat tidak mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagian yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Hal ini disebabkan dengan menurunnya tingat pendapatan yang berujung pada hubungan menurunnya pula tingkat indeks pembangunan manusia.…”

“…Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan Putri et al(2021), Wibowo & Ridha (2021), Rudy & Indah (2020) dalam penelitian tersebut menyatakan Pertumbuhan ekonomi secara signifikan dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan dan kesenjangan kemiskinan. Artinya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mendorong penurunan luas dan kedalaman kemiskinan.…”

Determinan Pengangguran Lulusan SMK Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19

“…Akibat dari PSBB ini menekan mobilitas ekonomi masyarakat membuat ekonomi turun, penutupan pusat perbelanjaan, pengurangan waktu membuka toko sehingga secara tak langsung pendapatan masyarakat berkurang dan berakibat pada pengurangan karyawan (PHK). Semakin gencarnya PHK besar-besaran di Indonesia menyebabkan jumlah pengangguran meningkat secara drastis (Putri et al,. 2021).…”