Peran Dana Zakat Dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Kemiskinan

Abstract

This research attempts to examine the role of zakat in reducing income inequality and poverty, by taking a case study in Bogor. Two zakat institutions, Baytul Maal Bogor and Baytul Ikhtiar have been selected. A number of well-known inequality and poverty measures have utilized including Lorenz Curve, Gini coefficient, Atkinson index, headcount ratio, poverty gap index, income gap index, sen index and FGT index. After analyzing 200 household as the respondent, this study found zakat has increased monthly income of the household 11,48%. In general, the presence of zakat helps lower the income inequality an average of 0,3% points. The findings suggest that the presence of zakat has make better the income loss of the respondent an average of 25,7% points. The existence of zakat is able to decrease the poverty incidence an average of 44% points. The gap of poverty can be reduced as the poverty gap show can be reductions of 27%. The depth of poverty can be reduced as the income gap show the reductions 18,8% points. Similarly, the severty of poverty can also be lower as evidenced from 18% points increase in the Sen index and 10% points increase in the FGT index.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) (Studi pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika)

“…Sedangkan variabel output yang digunakan adalah dana terhimpun, dana tersalurkan dan total mustahik. (Putra, 2016;Rini et al, 2012) Menurut Jumingan (2006) kinerja keuangan adalah gambaran prestasi yang dicapai dalam operasionalnya, baik menyangkut aspek keuangan, pemasaran, penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana, teknologi maupun sumber daya manusia.…”

“…Hal tersebut dikarenakan LAZ DDR ingin lebih selektif dalam mengeluarkan dana tetapi program yang dimiliki tetap mengalami kemajuan. (Hasbiyah & Putra, 2017;Putra & Hasbiyah, 2016) Penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat merupakan rantai yang tidak pernah terputus terkait pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan zakat yang menjadi faktor dalam memotivasi masyarakat untuk membayar zakat (Huda et al, 2012;Main & Ahmad, 2014;Putra, 2016;Putra et al, 2020).…”

Pelatihan LSM Perpustakaan Bj School Berbasis Web Pada Yayasan Baitul Jihad Bekasi

“…Optimalisasi dana Zakat, Infaq dan sedekah digunakan untuk memberikan layanan kepada dhuafa / orang yang membutuhkan sebagai wujud kepedulian sosial. (Hasbiyah & Putra, 2017;Rini et al, 2012). Salah satu pemberian layanan kepada dhuafa dalam Yayasan Baitul Jihad dengan sekolah gratisnya berupa layanan dalam hal perpustakaan, pelatihan dan pemberberdayaan.…”

Maximizing Utility And Distributing Income Equitably: How does Zakah Impact Both of Them at Once?

“…Even the Qur'an explicitly mentions there are three important sectors in the economy, namely buying and selling (real sector), financial and monetary sectors, as well as zakah, infaq and shadaqah. 71 From the description related to the impact of zakah on utilities above, it appears that a Muslim who has an income, on the basis of faith and obedience to Allah, he will be compelled to pay zakah. Because zakah is one of the obligatory pillars of Islam.…”