“…[11][12][13][14][15] Among various graphene-based materials, graphene oxide (GO), an aqueous dispersible oxygenated derivative of graphene, has been widely exploited for cost-effective solution processing of graphene-based materials. [16][17][18] GO can be thermally or chemically reduced or modified to tune the material properties, and has been successfully utilized in molecular hybrids [19,20] or composites, [21][22][23][24][25] biocompatible scaffolds or substrates, [26,27] and patterned carbon films. [28,29] In recent years, graphene-based biodevices, such as DNA carriers, [30,31] graphene nanopores for DNA sequencing, [32] and a graphene-DNA biosensor, [33,34] have been highlighted with extraordinary sensitivity, [34,35] rapid readout, [36] and good biostability.…”