Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Ulayat pada Kawasan Hutan

Abstract

Customary law communities are one of the legal subjects of the state that are recognized in statutory regulations. Customary law communities have a multidimensional relationship with customary rights, not just an economic resource, but an integral part of the overall life of the customary law community. This research aims to study and analyze the settlement of disputes by indigenous peoples over land exploitation which is customary rights in the Forest Zone. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely the method of doctrinal law research by examining and examining the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations as a basis for later analyzing the problems being studied. Based on the results of the research that the importance of the role of land in human life, land becomes an object that is prone to disputes or disputes between humans, this happens because human needs for land are increasing, land can cause disturbances and involve the community at large, so it is demanded to handle it appropriately. The parties involved and authorized to deal with the issue of customary rights in the forest area of indigenous peoples, resolve it in various ways. The method of dispute resolution that has been taken so far is through court (litigation). Over time, dispute resolution through deliberation is increasingly being carried out. Land disputes, which are more related to issues of interest or interest of the parties, are relatively easier to resolve through deliberation as long as both parties are open to each other and want the best solution for all parties.

The Role of Local Government in Improving the Economy and Welfare of the Wamesa Great Tribes Society in West Papua, Through A Sustainable Forest Development Program: in the Perspective of Collaborative Governance in Public Service

“…In general, indigenous forest communities in Indonesia think that humans are part of nature caring for each other and maintaining balance and harmony [47]. Indonesia's history proves that the management and utilization of customary forests are often confronted with conflicts between indigenous peoples (MHA) and the government [28]. Article 1 point 6 of Law (UU) Number (No.)…”

“…This element is very important to drive forestry development in the long term. Indonesia's history proves that the management and utilization of customary forests are often confronted with conflicts between indigenous peoples (MHA) and the government [28].…”

“…As decided by the Constitutional Court, the government should recognize customary forests as an independent area separate from state forests. In practice, this creates a dualism of understanding between the State Law and Customary Law often causing problems that lead to conflicts and disputes [28].…”

Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Ulayat: Analisis Hubungan Antara Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Adat

“…Asas dan asas tersebut erat kaitannya dengan tujuan mewujudkan sistem perekonomian nasional sehingga tercapai pembangunan nasional di bidang ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang ekonomi secara nasioanal memiliki tujuan menciptakan harmonisasi hubungan pemerintah sebagai pihak pembuat kebijakan dengan pihak masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan infrastruktur ataupun dalam suprastruktur pembangunan (Redi et al, 2018;Laturette, 2021). Nasir et al (2021) memberikan contoh pembangunan tersebut diantaranya adalah menciptakan harmonisasi antara pelaku usaha dengan pihak masyarakat, hubungan yang terjalin mencakup juga memberi peluang bagi pengusaha sebagai pemeran utama dalam program pembangunan, sedangkan pemerintah sebagai pihak yang memberikan kuasa, pengarahan, menata serta mendukung bagi pembangunan tersebut.…”

Protection on the territory and customary rights of Cibarani Wewengkon in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia

“…However, the protection of customary rights has not been properly implemented. A number of issues related to customary rights have been reported, such as the disputes on indigenous lands (Laurette, 2021;Pellokilla, 2021;Rasyad, 2019), exploitation of natural resources in the indigenous land by illegal miners (Amin, 2016;Kurniasari et al, 2017;Kuap, 2017) and the unlawful annexation on the indigenous territory by companies (Firdausi, 2017;Hadi, 2021;Lubis, 2021). Those issues result in environmental devastations in the indigenous territory (Nurhidayah, 2017), the disappearance of indigenous people's livelihoods, and horizontal conflicts as the indigenous people fight for their customary rights (Suharko, 2016).…”