Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Ekonomi Syari’ah

Suganda, Asep Dadan

doi:10.32678/ijei.v4i1.74

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data serta pustaka literasi yang tentunya sesuai dengan pembahasan diteliti dan di analisa sesuai dengan teori yang ditelah didapatkan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan aturan atau norma hukum yang terkandung dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan cara mengkaji bahan pustaka (Suganda 2022). Penelitian ini juga mengacu pada penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan pustaka, membaca buku dan literatur, serta mengkaji berbagai teori yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti (Adlini et al 2022).…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Analisis Keabsahan Jual Beli Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Kuh Perdata

Arifin,

Hilmy Luayyin,

Ayuning Pertiwi

2024

JSE: J. Sha. Eco.

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Buying and selling is a binding agreement between an individual and another individual to exchange goods or assets according to the agreement of both. Through buying and selling transactions, people can provide assistance to each other, strengthen a sense of brotherhood, and create harmonious relationships between people. The validity of a sale and purchase transaction can be indicated by the acceptance of the agreement and the fulfillment of the contract and the specified conditions, one of which is the obligation to deliver and pay the price. On the other hand, Civil Code Article 1458 states that a sale and purchase can be recognized as valid even though the goods have not been delivered and payment has not been made. The purpose of this study is to identify the validity of a sale according to the views of fiqh muamalah and the Civil Code, as well as to highlight the similarities and differences between the two. The research method used is the comparative descriptive method, which aims to describe the validity of a sale and purchase based on the views of the Civil Code and Islamic law. Data were collected through literature studies with a qualitative approach. The results of this study conclude that, first, the validity of buying and selling in the view of fiqh muamalah is determined by the presence of the seller and buyer, the existence of money and goods being traded, the benefits of the transaction, the condition of the goods that can be delivered, and the knowledge of the seller and buyer about the material, shape, size, and nature of the goods. Second, according to the Civil Code, a sale and purchase is considered valid with an agreement between the parties involved. Third, the similarities found are the importance of consensus or agreement in a sale and purchase transaction, as well as the prohibition of coercion and fraud. In addition, the sale and purchase contract must be carried out by parties who have reached the age of majority, and the goods being traded must be in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are fundamental differences between the views of muamalah fiqh and the Civil Code. According to Islamic law, a valid sale involves the obligation of delivery and acceptance of the goods by the buyer. On the other hand, the Civil Code permits a sale and purchase in the absence of delivery of goods and payment that has not been made. In Islamic law, the agreement of words alone is not enough, but also requires harmony and meeting certain conditions. Whereas in the Civil Code, the validity of a sale and purchase is achieved only by the occurrence of a contract without considering other aspects

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Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Analisis Keabsahan Jual Beli Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Kuh Perdata

Arifin,

Hilmy Luayyin,

Ayuning Pertiwi

2024

JSE: J. Sha. Eco.

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“…Pada dasarnya sengketa terjadi dilingkungan ekonomi syariah khususnya perbankan syariah dikarenakan adanya ketidaksamaan antara kelompok ataupun secara pribadi yang mengakibatkan pelanggaran atas kesepakatan awal perjanjian hak-hak terganggu (Hasanah et al, 2021). Sengketa (dispute atau conflict) adalah salah satu bentuk selisih atau ketidaksesuaian (disagreement on a point of law of fact of interest between two persons) dalam artian bahwa keadaan kondisi ketidaksesuaian dan ketidak adanya kesepahaman dengan kenyataan sehingga menimbulkan berbedanya kepentingan antara keduanya Umumnya penyebab dari terjadinya sebuah sengketa ekonomi syariah dikarenakan beberapa factor seperti berikut ini yaitu (Suganda, 2022):…”

Section: A Faktor-faktor Terjadinya Sengketaunclassified

Konsep Shulh: Penyelesaian Sengketa Produk Tepat Pembiayaan Syariah Btpn Syariah

Rahmat Husein Lubis

2023

Al-Musthofa: JSE

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This research originated from a dispute that occurred at BTPN Syariah MMS Siabu on the Right Sharia Financing product. Researchers want to examine how the solution to these problems can be solved with the Shulh Concept. This research is qualitative research where the type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique in this research, namely by collecting data, then the data is recorded, then it will be presented in the form of a narrative conclusion. The conclusion from this study is that the cause of this dispute occurs because when providing data on prospective customers it is not transparent, dishonesty of information, then problems with economic conditions, and the circumstances of the customer's family are appropriate for the sharia financing. Then for the pattern that is the right product of sharia financing by means of the Shulh concept, namely by the way the local village head presents both parties and discusses the origin of the problem, then all forms of debt left by the wife are repaid by the husband by making a black and white agreement reinforced with a stamp.

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“…In the Article it is explained that "All forms of agreement of a contract made by both parties that must be in accordance with the regulations of a law they make. An engagement of promise in an agreement between the two parties cannot be withdrawn solely for any reason, it must be determined by a law so that the agreement is carried out properly" (Suganda, 2022).…”

Section: ) Legal Basis For Sharia Economic Dispute Settlementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shulhu Concept Analysis for Appropriate Product Dispute Resolution in Sharia Financing

Lubis,

Aprilia

2023

jiose

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This study focuses on how the pattern of sharia economic dispute resolution that occurs in the right sharia financing products BTPN Syariah MMS Siabu. Researchers want to examine how the pattern of dispute resolution can be resolved. The researcher wants to examine the factors that cause the dispute and analyze it with the shulh concept in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law at the research locus. This research is qualitative research where the type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique in this research, namely by collecting data, then directing the data, then it will be presented in the form of a narrative conclusion. The conclusion from this study is that the factors that cause this dispute occur because when providing data on prospective customers there is no transparency, dishonesty of information, then problems with economic conditions, and the circumstances of the customer's family are appropriate for the sharia financing. Then for the pattern that is the right product for Islamic financing in a non-litigation way, namely with a warning system, withdrawing deposit funds, account officers going to the floor, and follow-up analysis. Whereas the method of settlement pattern for BTPN Syariah MMS Siabu's sharia financing products is by the principle of shulh murabaha in the Compliance for Sharia Economic Law, which gives a message of peace by the principles of Islamic teachings if there is a dispute it must be amicable.

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Ekonomi Syari’ah

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Analisis Keabsahan Jual Beli Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Kuh Perdata

Analisis Keabsahan Jual Beli Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Kuh Perdata

Konsep Shulh: Penyelesaian Sengketa Produk Tepat Pembiayaan Syariah Btpn Syariah

Shulhu Concept Analysis for Appropriate Product Dispute Resolution in Sharia Financing

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