Penser la haine après le trauma

Abstract

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Are there Local Differences in Support for Violent Radicalization? A Study on College Students in the Province of Quebec, Canada

“…In the case of second‐generation migrants, two groups supported more VR in Quebec City: (1) those who felt safer (who did not report either discrimination or depression), who may have felt that as Canadian citizens they were entitled to protest against the ostracization that their communities are enduring (Centre international pour la prévention de la criminalité, 2015; Schmid, 2013) and (2) those who were discriminated and depressed, who may be experiencing such despair and rage against perceived injustice that they may pay less attention to the ways their attitudes could be interpreted. This microanalysis illustrates phenomena which are well‐known in the clinical realm: feelings of external threat may provoke withdrawal toward safety and a defensive stance, but when hopelessness prevails, rage and rebellion may overcome the social and community norms in behavior, despite the fear of possible retaliation (Bourgeois‐Guérin, Brami, & Rousseau, 2018). These results may partly explain the mixed findings of prior studies, in that the studies that did not find discrimination as a risk factor for VR focused exclusively on a stigmatized minority population (e.g., Muslims in the United Kingdom) (Bhui et al, 2016) and were not able to tease out the effect of local influences.…”