Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Melalui Psychological Intervention Di Unit Hemodialisa Rsud Gambiran Kediri

Widayati, Dhina; Lestari, Nove

doi:10.32831/jik.v3i2.66

Cited by 7 publications

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“…4,[7][8][9] Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan pasien hemodialisis tidak hanya pemulihan gejala fisik semata, melainkan juga psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. 10 Spiritualitas adalah faktor penting yang membantu seseorang untuk mencapai keseimbangan dalam mempertahankan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan serta koping terhadap suatu penyakit. Individu dengan kesejahteraan spiritual yang baik, cenderung memiliki koping yang baik pula terhadap sakit yang diderita dan memiliki kualitas hidup lebih baik.…”

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Gambaran Kesejahteraan Spiritual Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Syafi

Sari

2022

JKKK

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Background: Spiritual is one of the significant aspects in the concept of comprehensive nursing care. The broad variation of spiritual well-being and the limited number of research on spiritual well-being of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis become the background of this research.Objective: To identify the spiritual well-being of patients undergoing hemodialysis.Method: The study used descriptive-analytic design. The sample was using purposive sampling technique with 62 patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Data was compiled through the valid and reliable Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate (One-way ANNOVA and Unpaired T-test).Result: The measured respondents’ spiritual well-being was reached score of 91,58+10,47 within the range of 20-120. Based on the respondents’ characteristics, there is no difference of spiritual well-being based on age (p=0,691), gender (p=0,355), marital status (p=0,107), employment status (p=0,141), level education (p=0,141) and length of time of hemodialysis (p=0,300).Conclusion: The spiritual well-being of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul was at the moderate level. There was not any significant difference of spiritual well-being based on respondents’ characteristics. Efforts to help patients obtain spiritual well-being through therapeutic communication, empathy, and facilitating patients to express spirituality are necessary. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Spiritual merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam konsep pelayanan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Beragamnya kesejahteraan spiritual dan sedikitnya penelitian mengenai gambaran kesejahteraan spiritual pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis mendorong penelitian ini untuk dilakukan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesejahteraan spiritual pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif-analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 62 pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data terdiri atas univariat dan bivariat (uji One-way ANNOVA dan uji t tidak berpasangan).Hasil: Kesejahteraan spiritual responden bernilai 91,58±10,47 dalam rentang skor 20-120. Berdasarkan karakteristik reponden, tidak ada perbedaan kesejahteraan spiritual berdasarkan usia (p=0,691), jenis kelamin (p=0,355), status pernikahan (p=0,107), status pekerjaan (p=0,141), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,549), dan lama hemodialisis (p=0,300).Simpulan: Kesejahteraan spiritual pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul pada tingkat sedang. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kesejahteraaan spiritual berdasarkan karakteristik responden. Upaya untuk membantu pasien mencapai kesejahteraan spiritual yang tinggi melalui komunikasi terapeutik, empati, dan memfasilitasi pasien untuk mengekspresikan spiritual perlu dilakukan.

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Gambaran Kesejahteraan Spiritual Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Syafi

Sari

2022

JKKK

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“…Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di di ruangan HD (hemodialisa), dari 70 responden, terdapat 62 responden (89%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang GGK dan terapi HD dengan kategori baik. Menurut penelitian (Widayati, D & Lestari, 2014) dijelaskan bahwa pengetahuan atau kognitif merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang sebab dari pengetahuan dan penelitian ternyata perilakunya yang didasari oleh pengetahuan. Selain itu berdasarkan penelitian oleh (Dewi, 2015) yang meneliti tentang pengetahuan klien dalam kepatuhan melakukan hemodialisa diperoleh sebagaian besar yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 orang (65, 67%) , pasien dengan GGK menyerahkan pengobatan sepenuhnya kepada dokter dan perawat dalam melakukan terapi hemodialisa.…”

Section: Faktorfaktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Diri Pasien Dengan...unclassified

Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Diri Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis

Kuwa¹,

Wela²,

Sulastien

2022

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

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A healthy human being is a key factor in the success of a national development. The implementation of health development includes health efforts and resources that must be carried out in an integrated and sustainable manner in order to achieve optimal and comprehensive results so that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia triggers the Healthy Indonesia 2025 movement. Efforts to achieve the vision and mission of Healthy Indonesia 2025 are still experiencing various obstacles. This is because there are still high problems of degenerative diseases, namely diseases that arise because of to the process of declining body cell function from normal to bad conditions. One of these degenerative diseases is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The sufferer feels that he cannot be independent so he thinks that he is only a bother to others. In addition, the sufferer also feels that he has nothing to be proud of. If this condition lasts for a long period of time without any special intervention, then they will have difficulty accepting themselves. The type of this research used is descriptive quantitative method by describing the factors that influence the self-acceptance of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure undergoing dialysis therapy in Maumere, Sikka Regency. The population in this study were all patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent dialysis therapy at dr. T. C. Hillers as many as 70 patients. The sampling technique used was total sampling involving all patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The researcher used univariate analysis to find out the frequency distribution of the respondent's characteristics.

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“…Dipertegas kembali oleh beberapa penelitian, bahwa sebesar 56-92% pasien GGK mengalami penyakit pada durasi <5 tahun (Husada, 2019;Imelda et al, 2017;Kamaliah et al, 2021). Lamanya mengidap penyakit berpengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti timbulnya stress, cemas, depresi akibat dari keterbatasan aktivitas dan asupan ketika menjalani terapi, oleh karena itu sebagian besar pasien GGK (19-59%) sulit bertahan dalam waktu yang lama (Polańska et al, 2016;Mahato et al, 2020;Widayati & Lestari, 2017).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Profil Demografi Pasienunclassified

Analysis Between the Number of Antihypertensive With Medication Adherence in End Stage Renal Disease

Ratnasari¹,

Yani²,

Arini³

2022

JFSP

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End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a condition of severe renal damage associated with a higher incidence of hypertension that requires antihypertensive therapy to prevent the worsening disease. Therefore, patients who received more than two types of antihypertensives have affected medication adherence. This study aimed to analyze relationship between the number of antihypertensives and medication adherence in ESRD patients. The study was a cross-sectional design involving 77 participants selected by a purposive sampling technique at Outpatient Private Hospital Buleleng Bali in July-September 2020. Data were collected based on patient’s medical records and the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were ESRD patients aged ≥18 years, with hypertension history, taking the same antihypertensive for three months before the study, sign informed consent, and completed medical record data. Those who were a weak general condition and cognitive impairment were excluded from the study. Data were analyzed using a Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that overall, of patients were <65 years old (80.52%), male (70.13%), duration of ESRD <5 years (89.61%), primarily high school (57.14%), and without complications (57.1%). Most patients used a combination of two antihypertensives (35.07%), and 61.04% has a high medication adherence. There was no significant relationship between the number of antihypertensives and medication adherence (p=0.847). Nevertheless, it was still shown that the higher number of antihypertensives in ESRD patients was directly proportional to the lower medication adherence.

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Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Melalui Psychological Intervention Di Unit Hemodialisa Rsud Gambiran Kediri

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Gambaran Kesejahteraan Spiritual Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Gambaran Kesejahteraan Spiritual Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Diri Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis

Analysis Between the Number of Antihypertensive With Medication Adherence in End Stage Renal Disease

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