2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.038
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Penilactones A and B, two novel polyketides from Antarctic deep-sea derived fungus Penicillium crustosum PRB-2

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Cited by 70 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Two highly oxygenated polyketides, penilactones A and B ( 71 , 72 ), isolated from an Antarctic deep‐sea‐derived fungus, Penicillium crustosum , inhibited the nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) (Wu et al ). Furthermore, a psychrophilic fungal strain isolated from an Antarctic marine sponge and assigned to the genus Pseudogymnoascus produced four new nitroasterric acid derivatives, pseudogymnoascins A–C ( 73 – 75 ) and 3‐nitroasterric acid ( 76 ); these polyketides are the first nitro‐derivatives of the known fungal metabolite asterric acid.…”
Section: Permafrost Soilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Two highly oxygenated polyketides, penilactones A and B ( 71 , 72 ), isolated from an Antarctic deep‐sea‐derived fungus, Penicillium crustosum , inhibited the nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) (Wu et al ). Furthermore, a psychrophilic fungal strain isolated from an Antarctic marine sponge and assigned to the genus Pseudogymnoascus produced four new nitroasterric acid derivatives, pseudogymnoascins A–C ( 73 – 75 ) and 3‐nitroasterric acid ( 76 ); these polyketides are the first nitro‐derivatives of the known fungal metabolite asterric acid.…”
Section: Permafrost Soilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five new α‐pyrone derivatives, violapyrone A–C, J and H ( 136 – 140 ), which showed anti‐MRSA activity were isolated from a Streptomyces somaliensis strain isolated from a deep‐sea sediment (Huang et al ). Extensive chemical profiling of the Antarctic deep‐sea fungus Penicillium crustosum PRB‐2 resulted in the identification of penilactones A and B ( 141 , 142 ), two novel polyketides with unusual highly oxygenated structures, along with known phenolic metabolites (Wu et al ).…”
Section: Deep‐sea Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibitory activities of 67 and 68 were tested by means of transient transfection and reporter gene expression assay, and only 67 showed weak activity with an inhibitory rate of 40% at a concentration of 10 μM. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 67 and 68 was proposed as shown in Scheme 2 [43]. The penilactones contain a new carbon skeleton formed from two 3,5-dimethyl-2,4-diol-acetophenone units and a γ-butyrolactone moiety, and have been prepared by a biomimetic synthesis reported the following year as shown in Scheme 3 [44].…”
Section: Microorganismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 In this assay, the A-549, MGC-803 and HL-60 cell lines were grown in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS under a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO 2 and 95% air at 37°C. Cell suspensions (200 μl) at a density of 5 × 10 4 cell ml − 1 were plated in 96-well microtiter plates and incubated for 24 h. Then, 2 μl of the test solutions in DMSO were added to each well and further incubated for 72 h. The MTT solution (20 μl, 5 mg ml − 1 in IPMI-1640 medium) was then added to each well and incubated for 4 h. Old medium containing MTT (150 ml) was gently replaced by DMSO and pipetted to dissolve any formazan crystals formed.…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%