2017
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1416376
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Penicillixanthone A, a marine-derived dual-coreceptor antagonist as anti-HIV-1 agent

Abstract: Marine micro-organisms have been proven to be excellent sources of bioactive compounds against HIV-1. Several natural products obtained from marine-derived Aspergillus fungi were screened for their activities to inhibit HIV-1 infection. Penicillixanthone A (PXA), a natural xanthone dimer from jellyfish-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigates, displayed potent anti-HIV-1 activity by inhibiting infection against CCR5-tropic HIV-1 SF162 and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3, with IC of 0.36 and 0.26 μM, respectively. Molecul… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Over the past few decades, the application of natural products for chemoprevention and therapy has gained great importance [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. More and more studies have demonstrated that pharmacological active marine-derived compounds have potent biological activity with little or no side effects [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Phycocyanin, a type of phycobiliprotein derived from Spirulina , is one of the compounds that have considerable anti-cancer effects on solid malignancies [ 35 , 36 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few decades, the application of natural products for chemoprevention and therapy has gained great importance [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. More and more studies have demonstrated that pharmacological active marine-derived compounds have potent biological activity with little or no side effects [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Phycocyanin, a type of phycobiliprotein derived from Spirulina , is one of the compounds that have considerable anti-cancer effects on solid malignancies [ 35 , 36 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Penicillixanthone A (3) was also already shown to possess moderate antibacterial activity against four tested bacterial strains (M. luteus, Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens, E. coli and B. subtilis [100], and its moderate cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-435 human melanoma cells and SW620 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines had been previously reported [101]. Furthermore, compound 3 was previously isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, and was reported to exhibit anti-HIV-1 activities by inhibiting CCR5-tropic HIV-1 and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 infection [103]. These data also point toward non-selective effects of this metabolite in biological systems.…”
Section: Biological Activity Of Compounds 1-5mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Compound 2 (4,4 -secalonic acid D; 4,4 -SAD) is a regioisomeric structure to SAD with 2,2 -biarylic connectivity, belonging to the secalonic acid family. This compound class has long been known to have non-selective antimicrobial and other biological activities [100][101][102][103][104][105][106]. The compound 4,4 -SAD (2) itself was recently reported to have low toxicity with "potent" antitumor activity against several cancer cell lines through cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction [100].…”
Section: Biological Activity Of Compounds 1-5mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other dual CXCR4/CCR5 antagonists include, peptide-based triazoles analogues ( Tuzer et al., 2013 ), diterpene derivatives ( EC 50 0.02 and 0.09 µM against R5 and X4 HIV strains, respectively ( Abreu et al., 2014 )), and pyrazole derivatives ( IC 50 3.8 and 0.8 µM against CCR5- and CXCR4-utilizing HIV-1 strains) ( Cox et al., 2015 ). An analogue of the antiparasitic drug suramin NF279 ( Giroud et al., 2015 ), the natural penicillixanthone A ( Tan et al., 2019 ) and a coumarin-based analogue GUT-70 ( Kudo et al., 2013 ) are also known as dual CCR5/CXCR4 antagonists ( Fig. 1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%