2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00299-003-0731-5
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Penicillin derivatives induce chemical structure-dependent root development, and application for plant transformation

Abstract: We investigated five penicillin derivatives that are popularly used for transformation experiments with Agrobacterium rhizogenes-penicillin G, carbenicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin and cephalexin-for their effects on the growth and morphology of Beta vulgaris, Capsicum annuum and Glehnia littoralis roots. Attention was given to the relationship between their chemical structures and functions. Ampicillin was found to stimulate root elongation but inhibit root branching, whereas carbenicillin inhibited root elo… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Amoxicillin in the concentration of 400 mg/l even stimulated the embryogenic tissue growth of rapidly growing lines 13 and 30. Similar effects of amoxicillin on root growth during transformation of taxonomically different recalcitrant plants already in the concentration of 250 mg/l (with still preserved antibacterial efficiency) were demonstrated (ur Rahman et al 2004). Ticarcillin and carbenicillin were far less tolerated and their higher concentrations even reduced the embryogenic tissue growth in all lines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Amoxicillin in the concentration of 400 mg/l even stimulated the embryogenic tissue growth of rapidly growing lines 13 and 30. Similar effects of amoxicillin on root growth during transformation of taxonomically different recalcitrant plants already in the concentration of 250 mg/l (with still preserved antibacterial efficiency) were demonstrated (ur Rahman et al 2004). Ticarcillin and carbenicillin were far less tolerated and their higher concentrations even reduced the embryogenic tissue growth in all lines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Genomic DNA was isolated from fresh root material with CTAB according to the previous report (Rahman et al, 2004). To detect the insertions of HCHL gene and the TL genes of Ri plasmid (Bouches and Camilleri, 1990), putative transformants were examined using specific 25-to-26-mer oligonucleotide primers for amplification of 631 bp and 670 bp fragments, respectively.…”
Section: Detection Of Gene Insertion Of Hchl/tl By Pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, difficulty in obtaining transformants is often encountered with recalcitrant plants, which are often wild species. In such cases, the use of ampicillin for bacterial elimination is particularly helpful in establishing root clones, because ampicillin stimulates root elongation and facilitates the isolation of sterile roots (Rahman et al 2004). Previously, we established root clones of G. littoralis using A. rhizogenes LBA9402, but none of the clones grew without ampicillin (Rahman et al 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such cases, the use of ampicillin for bacterial elimination is particularly helpful in establishing root clones, because ampicillin stimulates root elongation and facilitates the isolation of sterile roots (Rahman et al 2004). Previously, we established root clones of G. littoralis using A. rhizogenes LBA9402, but none of the clones grew without ampicillin (Rahman et al 2004). Hence, in the current study, 10 clones that had been randomly selected from 100 clones were maintained in 25 ml of Murashige and Skoog (1962) (MS) basal medium supplemented with 5 mg l Ϫ1 of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask at 25°C and 80 rpm in the dark, with subcultures every 6 weeks, as described for normal root cultures of G. littoralis (Ishikawa et al 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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