Pengukuran Kesadaran Keamanan Informasi Dan Privasi Pada Pengguna Smartphone Android Di Indonesia

Abstract

Based on statistical data, it is known that Android is the most popular smartphone with the largest number of users in the world, which is about 1.8 billion users. The high number of users also invite the many cases of information security and privacy caused by the lack of awareness of the user such as : spam, spoofing/phising, network incident, malware, uploading something personal data such as photos, phone numbers, addresses or having no antivirus. This study aims to find out about the awareness of the security of information and privacy of Android smartphone users by doing measurement of problem. The awareness has some dimensions such as attitude, knowledge and behavior with the seven focus areas of information security namely trust in app repository, misconception about app testing, security and agreement message, pirated application, adoption Security control, spam sms and report of security incidents and three focus areas of privacy are perceived surveillance, perceived intrusion, secondary use of information. This research uses analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to measure the level of awareness of information security and privacy of smartphone users. Overall, the results of the research show that information security has an average level of awareness (71%) but the focus area of report for security incidents has a poor level of awareness (37%) this occur because users prefer to solve their own information security issues experienced and privacy has an average level of awareness (76%). However, for secondary use of information in attitude dimension has low awareness level (66%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that smartphone users in Indonesia have a poor awareness level in maintaining security and privacy of their information.

Is Information Privacy Awareness Important for Indonesian Social Media Instagram Users?

“…In this level, the respondents do not need treatment to improve their privacy awareness. Based on other researches, the overall level of privacy is in the average criteria with the respondents who use an android smartphone [20]. Overall privacy awareness in the Australian region whose respondents are official employees is 65% [13].…”

“…The following table is characteristic of the respondents who use Instagram. [20]. The level of privacy awareness in table 12 was used to present the results and findings obtained from the questionnaire filled by 400 respondents.…”

“…These are some examples of questions from each dimension that can be seen in Table 1. The dimensional research framework and focus areas are adapted from Akraman [20] and the addition of a focus on the Disclosing Personal Information area is based on the Privacy Paradox theory [14]. Three components use to measure beneficial or unfavorable ways towards certain objects adapted from social psychology theory [13].…”

“…The Following figure is the research framework adopted from [20] shown in Figure 1. The framework of privacy awareness research in Figure 1 with adoption from [20] to measure the level of awareness was adapted from Xu [16] called perceived surveillance, perceived intrusion, and secondary use of information. Each focus area will be made from several adapted indicators [20].…”

“…The framework of privacy awareness research in Figure 1 with adoption from [20] to measure the level of awareness was adapted from Xu [16] called perceived surveillance, perceived intrusion, and secondary use of information. Each focus area will be made from several adapted indicators [20]. The focus of the Disclosing Personal Information area is adapted from Ginosar [14].…”