Pengolahan Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Metode Biosand Filter Untuk Mendegradasi Fosfat

Astuti, Sri; Sinaga, Mersi Suriani

doi:10.32734/jtk.v4i2.1471

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…The results of this study showed that the unit operation and green technology process reduced several pollutant parameters such as BOD, COD, TSS, TDS, detergent, and total phosphate as well as affected the pollutant removal efficiency, the growth rate of rice plants, the vegetative and generative development of rice plants, the harvested products per unit area of wetlands and the detergent level translocation significantly. Generally, previous studies aimed to examine the application of conventional technology that is oriented toward the effluent in meeting and complying with the Indonesian National Standard for Environmental Quality such as in the studies of Artiyani and Firmansyah [11], Astuti and Sinaga [12], Nascimento et al [13], Zulkarnain et al [14], Wahyudianto et al [6]. However, the previous studies rarely or even completely examine the opinion of Abu-Elela et al [4] in which on the other hand, many environmental, sanitation and health risks are also associated with the use of wastewater as nonagricultural plant growing media due to the presence of toxic contaminants and microbes.…”

Section: Figure 1 Reduction Of Detergent and Other Parameters Of Laun...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Potential Laundry Waste Generation in Yogyakarta, Solutions and Impacts

Mulyo¹,

Sajidan²,

Hadisusanto³

et al. 2023

IJSDP

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Laundry businesses that are not legal entities are growing in Yogyakarta Province and dispose of waste into the environment without processing so that it can cause harm to environmental health and public health because it has high organic and hydraulic loads, process model of anoxic oxic phase and wetlands with bath neutralization is a high-efficiency anaerobic process that can operate at high organic loads. Processing with wetland as a follow-up treatment can reduce organic contamination levels further. Therefore, this study used a process model with the combination of an anoxic-oxic phase and a wetland with a straw bath neutralization (the soaking of the straw) as a pretreatment to treat the laundry waste. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of the process model on the effluent quality, the potential and impact of effluents as fertilizers for agricultural crops, and the fate and translocation of pollutants in rice plants. This study compared the process model with and without the straw bath neutralization as a pretreatment method. Detail Engineering Design in this study was an influent debit (Q) of liquid waste of 50cc/minute, an average hydraulic residence time in anaerobic, anoxic, and aerobic (wetland) processes of < 12 hours, 0.5-5 days, and > 53 hours, respectively with detergent organic load in the range of 42.17 mg/L -164.11 mg/L. The results of this study showed that the quality of the effluent increased as indicated by the reduction in pollutant parameters such as BOD, COD, TSS, TDS, detergent, and total phosphate in the range of 7.39-98.17% and 7.09-95.49% in the control group (without pretreatment) and the pretreatment group, respectively. The potential and impact of effluents as fertilizers for rice plants were that they can stimulate morphological growth and vegetative development of plants and generative quantity of rice plants by producing quantity and quality of rice plant products where the control group produced a rice grain weight of 155.80 grams/0.4 m 2 , fate and translocation of hazardous materials of ABS surfactant (detergent) in rice grain with the content of 32.65 mg/kg, while the pretreatment group produced a rice grain weight of 75.79 grams/0.4 m 2 with the content of hazardous materials of ABS surfactant (detergent) of 24.80 mg/kg. The conclusion of this scientific study using the laundry waste treatment process model with the straw bath neutralization if it is scaled up and equipped with Detail Engineering Design can be used as a policy recommendation for water resource management by local regional policyholders. With the limitations of the work that has been done, the direction of future research is to try out the processing of laundry waste on a scale-up prototype or complete scale-up process model with Detail Engineering Design, to examine the hygienic effects of rice containing hazardous detergent ingredients in the process of cooking rice with water containing excessive doses of chlorine as well as to assess the Biological Exposure Index of detergents in huma...

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Section: Figure 1 Reduction Of Detergent and Other Parameters Of Laun...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Potential Laundry Waste Generation in Yogyakarta, Solutions and Impacts

Mulyo¹,

Sajidan²,

Hadisusanto³

et al. 2023

IJSDP

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“…Proses pemisahan seperti demineralisasi, penghilangan zat warna, dan desalinasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan membran nanofiltrasi. Pada sebuah penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa, membran terbaik adalah membran dengan massa silika 5 gram yang memiliki nilai rejeksi terbaik dengan nilai 91,33% untuk kekeruhan (Aufiyah & Damayanti, 2013).…”

Section: Limbah Industri Laundriunclassified

Review: Pengolahan limbah cair industri dengan menggunakan silika

Rahayu,

Maryudi,

Hanum

et al. 2022

Open Sci. Tech.

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Pada era industrial, limbah cair industri menjadi salah satu masalah yang serius. Limbah cair industri yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu dibuang secara langsung ke badan air yang mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Karenanya pengolahan limbah harus ditangani sejak awal selama proses produksi. Salah satu material yang sering digunakan sebagai adsorben dalam proses adsorpsi yaitu silika. Silika merupakan adsorben yang memiliki struktur geometri pori, sifat kimia pada permukaan dapat dimodifikasi dan sangat mudah diproduksi. Silika dapat diperoleh dari beberapa sumber diantaranya yaitu sekam padi dari limbah hasil pertanian. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan silika sebagai bahan pengolahan limbah industri. Silika dapat digunakan dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair beberapa industri sepeti batik, laundri, industri tahu dan beberapa limbah industri lainnya. Silika paling efektif diaplikasikan pada pengolahan limbah industri tekstil. Silika mampu mengurangi kekeruhan dan kadar warna limbah cair industri khususnya tekstil. Nilai koefisien penurunan tertinggi sebesar 96,86% untuk warna, sedangkan kekeruhan sebesar 99,31%. Nilai ini didapatkan dari berat campuran silika 5 gram (28,65 %wt), volume limbah 100% dengan kandungan warna 1,123 Co dan kekeruhan 180,5 NTU. Industrial liquid waste is one of the serious problems in the industrial era. Disposal of industrial liquid waste that is not in accordance with quality standards directly into water bodies can cause environmental pollution. Therefore, wastewater treatment must be handled early during the production process. Silica is one of the most commonly used adsorbents in the adsorption process. This is due to the ease with which silica is produced and the surface properties (pore geometry structure and surface chemistry) that can be modified. Silica can be obtained from several sources, one of which is rice husk which is a waste from agriculture. This review aims to determine the role of silica as an industrial wastewater treatment material. From several articles obtained, silica can be used in the processing of wastewater from batik industrial, laundri industrial, tofu industrial and several other industries. Silica is most effectively used in the textile industry wastewater treatment. Silica can reduce the color and turbidity of the textile industry wastewater. The highest removal coefficient value is 96.86% for color and 99.31% for turbidity obtained from a 5-gram (28.65 %wt) silica mixture mass, 100% waste volume with color content of 1.123 Co and turbidity of 180.5 NTU.

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“…Pada kondisi aerob Linier Alkyl Sulfanote (LAS) dapat terdegradasi dengan baik, namun jika dalam keadaan anaerob penyisihan LAS masih kurang baik. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani masalah pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh limbah cucian motor adalah menggunakan metode Biosand Filter (Astuti, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kajian Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Motor Menggunakan Sistem Bio Sand Filter

Anggreani

Corsita

Alfons

2021

JMAP

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Usaha jasa pencucian motor di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan alasan kepraktisan dan penghematan waktu masyarakat mendapat kemudahan banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa ini. Meningkatnya usaha jasa pencucian motor juga terjadi di Abepura, terutama di sekitar Jalan Baru Pasar Lama Abepura terdapat 5 tempat usaha serupa dengan jarak yang saling berdekatan Pada dasarnya, jasa pencucian motor tidak memiliki sistem pengolahan limbah untuk menangani limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pencucian motor. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode pengolahan limbah yang relatif murah dan cukup efisien. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan reaktor biosand filter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :1) Mengetahui tingkat efisiensi biosand filter dalam mengolah limbah pencucian motor dan 2) Mengetahui variasi ketinggian media manakah yang dapat mengolah sisa proses pencucian motor paling efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan phospat serta peningkatan konsentrasi DO pada reaktor 1 dengan susunan media kerikil:pasir kasar:pasir halus:karbon aktif (10:10:15:10) cm mempunyai nilai efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan phospat serta peningkatan konsentrasi DO masing-masing adalah 77%, 97% dan 68 %. Pada reaktor 2 dengan susunan media kerikil:pasir kasar:pasir halus:karbon aktif (10:10:15:20) cm, mempunyai nilai efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan phospat serta peningkatan konsentrasi DO masing-masing adalah 79%, 98% dan 77%. Variasi susunan media yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan konsentrasi TSS dan phospat serta peningkatan konsentrasi DO pada air limbah pencucian motor adalah reaktor 2 dengan media kerikil:pasir kasar: pasir halus: karbon aktif dengan ketinggian (10:10:15:20) cm.

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Pengolahan Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Metode Biosand Filter Untuk Mendegradasi Fosfat

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

Identification of Potential Laundry Waste Generation in Yogyakarta, Solutions and Impacts

Identification of Potential Laundry Waste Generation in Yogyakarta, Solutions and Impacts

Review: Pengolahan limbah cair industri dengan menggunakan silika

Kajian Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Motor Menggunakan Sistem Bio Sand Filter

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