Penggerombolan Data Panel Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi

Abstract

The identification of the cluster of consumer goods sector companies is enough important study to examine the characteristics of the company based on its marketing management factors. This study seeks to cluster 23 consumer goods sector companies based on 4 marketing management factors, which are production costs, promotion costs, distribution costs, and sales value in 2012-2016. There are two parts of clustering that are carried out, the clustering of consumer goods sector companies based on the time series pattern for each marketing management factor with the ward method, and clustering of consumer goods sector companies using multivariate panel data using the k-means method. The results of the clustering for each marketing management factor using the ward method produced 2 groups in each factor, with cluster 2 having an average of each factor greater than group 1. The companies found in cluster 2 were PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, PT Mayora Indah, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, PT Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, International Investama Tbk, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, and PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk. On the other hand, clustering of multivariate panel data produced 6 groups where group 5 is the cluster with the highest average on each factor. Group 5 consists of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur and PT Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The company with the highest value in multivariate panel data is also found in the results of the cluster with the highest value for each marketing management factor.

Financial Statement Integrity: Intellectual Capital, Leverage, and Audit Quality of Consumer Goods Sector in Indonesia

“…Correction of the stock price index is a term that indicates a movement, namely a decrease in stock prices or all stock market indexes by 10% or more (Ash-Shidiq and Setiawan 2015). Dewi (2020) revealed that there are sector indexes that have been able to survive since early 2020, one of which is the consumer goods index, in which the consumption goods index has the lowest correction rate than other sector indexes. The company's good performance is how they present the financial statement with quality and integrity.…”