PENGETAHUAN ETNOMEDISIN MASYARAKAT BALI TENTANG PARE (Momordica charantia L.; CUCURBITACEAE): SEBUAH KAJIAN KEPUSTAKAAN

Oktavia, Gebby Agnessya Esa; Arifah, Fitriana Hayyu; Arifa, Nissa; Sujarwo, Wawan

doi:10.14203/bkr.v23i3.644

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Pengetahuan penggunaan obat tradisional oleh Suku Mandar dilokasi penelitian diperoleh masyarakat setempat secara turun-temurun dari nenek moyang mereka. Hal yang sama juga diungkapkan oleh beberapa penelitian, diantaranya studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di kawasan sekitar Danau Buyan-Tamblingan, Bali (Oktavia et al, 2017), di desa Wonoharjo, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat (Nisyapuri et al, 2018), Desa Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus (Oknarida et al, 2019), dan sub etnis Batak di Desa Martoba Sumatera Utara (Ibo & Arimukti, 2019). Bahkan beberapa diantaranya menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan pengobatan diperoleh berdasarkan mimpi yang kemudian dilakukan dan ternyata dapat menyembuhkan penyakit.…”

Section: Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obatunclassified

Nilai Ekonomi Tumbuhan (Kajian Etnomedisin) Oleh Masyarakat Adat Mandar Di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

Syamsuri

Hafsah²,

Alang³

2023

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One of the economic values of plants is that they can be used as medicine. Indonesian people since ancient times have used plants as traditional medicine. This knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation and there are differences between regions. This is due to differences in customs and experiences of people who use traditional medicine. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out an inventory or record of plants that act as medicines so that they can be properly documented. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the local community. This research was conducted in West Pussui Village, Luwo District, Kab. Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. The method used is explorative which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The data collection technique used Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), through in-depth interviews covering the types of plants that can be used as medicine, their uses and how to mix the plants used. In addition to interviews, direct observation was also carried out to see the conditions at the research location. The technique of selecting respondents was done by snowball sampling. Data from interviews and observations were then presented in the form of pictures and tables and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the people of the Mandar tribe used kirinyuh, guava, soursop, jatropha banana, cocoa duck, papaya, black turmeric, moringa, coconut, secang wood, bitter melon, meniran, lime, purslane and breadfruit as traditional medicine to treat various kinds of diseases. The part of the plant that is most widely used to treat diseases is the leaf with a percentage of 50%.

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Section: Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obatunclassified

Nilai Ekonomi Tumbuhan (Kajian Etnomedisin) Oleh Masyarakat Adat Mandar Di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

Syamsuri

Hafsah²,

Alang³

2023

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“…Barito Kuala merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Barito Kuala terdapat sebuah desa yaitu Desa (Oktavia et al, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT BALI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants by The Community of Balinese, Barito Kuala District)

Ninawati,

Biyatmoko,

Winarti

2023

JHL

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Medicinal plants are plants that are used as traditional medicine by the people of Bali. These plants in the yard of the house are either planted intentionally or grow wild. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the types of plants that exist in the yard of the house and are used as traditional medicine by the Balinese people. This research is descriptive qualitative with a snowball sampling technique. The results showed that there were 20 types of plants used for traditional medicine by the Balinese, such as Averrhoa bilimbi Linn., Pluchea indica L., Hylocereus polyrhizus, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers, Acorus calamus L., Psidium guajava L., Sauropus androgynus ( L.) Merr, Cocos nucifera L., Ocimum sanctum L., Orthosiphon aristatus, Curcuma domestica Val.,Morinda citrifolia L., Ananas comosus L., Impatiens balsamina L., Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Carica papaya L., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Piper betle L., Saccharum officinarum Linn., and Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb. The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves, rhizomes, fruit, flowers and roots.Keywords: Balinese People, Ethnobotany, Medicinal PlantsAbstrakTumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali. Tanaman yang ada di pekarangan rumah ini baik ditanam secara sengaja maupun tumbuh liar. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang ada di pekarangan rumah dan digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 20 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali, seperti Averrhoa bilimbi Linn., Pluchea indica L., Hylocereus polyrhizus, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers, Acorus calamus L., Psidium guajava L., Sauropus androgynus ( L.) Merr, Cocos nucifera L., Ocimum sanctum L., Orthosiphon aristatus, Curcuma domestica Val.,Morinda citrifolia L., Ananas comosus L., Impatiens balsamina L., Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Carica papaya L. ., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Piper betle L., Saccharum officinarum Linn., dan Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb.. Bagian tanaman yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun, rimpang, buah, bunga, dan akar.Kata Kunci: Etnobotani, Masyarakat Bali, Tumbuhan Obat

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“…Pemanfaatan E. horsfieldii di Bali untuk pengobatan tradisional telah dikenal dan terdokumentasikan dalam usada, yakni manuskrip tentang ramuan dan teknik pengobatan secara tradisional (Suardiana, 2018). Biji dari jenis tumbuhan ini dipercaya sebagai bahan pembangkit stamina pria (afrodisiak) (Oktavia et al, 2017;Darma et.al., 2019), sebagai anti bisa ular dan mengobati penyakit TBC (Sutomo dan Mukarromah, 2010). Beberapa penelitian juga menunjukkan E. horsfieldii berpotensi sebagai antibakteri (Prihantini et al, 2018), antitumor, menurunkan kolesterol (Priyadi et al, 2018), antioksidan, menghambat alpha-glukosidase (potensi untuk antidiabetes) (Prihantini et al, 2019), dan mencegah stres oksidatif (Gunawan et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Preservation Efforts of Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) Based on Tri Hita Karana by Balinese Community

Rubangi,

Krisnawati,

Anita

2021

wasian

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Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) has been widely used as traditional medicine by the Balinese ethnic community. Up to now, the raw materials for traditional medicines from E. horsfieldii are harvested directly from their natural habitat. It is feared that it will interfere with its sustainability. The Balinese ethnic community has a culture known as the Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept, which means there is a balance in the relationship between humans and God, nature, and with fellow humans. This study aims to identify the use of E. horfieldii and its conservation efforts based on THK. This research was carried out in communities living around Bedugul, Bali. The method of data collection was done by participatory observation and semi-structured interviews. The research informants were 33 people with a purposive sampling method. The criteria are based on the level of knowledge and use of E. horsfieldii. Data were analyzed and interpreted descriptively. The results of this study indicate that E. horsfieldii has been widely used to treat various diseases and is practiced by many traditional healers (balian). However, people also use it for treatment without a standardized dose. This causes the measure of its use is very diverse. Harvesting of E. horsfieldii is carried out by the community while still observing the principle of sustainability according to the THK philosophy. Harvesting of E. horsfieldii is mostly done for individual needs. Although there has been a practice of buying and selling E. horsfieldii, harvesting has not resulted in over-exploitation. Efforts to conserve E. horsfieldii have been carried out by the community, especially the balians by trying to cultivate it, although they still fail. In addition, the conservation of E. horsfieldii is carried out by the Bali BKSDA with efforts to maintain the habitat of E. horsfieldii in forest areas.

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PENGETAHUAN ETNOMEDISIN MASYARAKAT BALI TENTANG PARE (Momordica charantia L.; CUCURBITACEAE): SEBUAH KAJIAN KEPUSTAKAAN

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Nilai Ekonomi Tumbuhan (Kajian Etnomedisin) Oleh Masyarakat Adat Mandar Di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

Nilai Ekonomi Tumbuhan (Kajian Etnomedisin) Oleh Masyarakat Adat Mandar Di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT BALI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants by The Community of Balinese, Barito Kuala District)

Preservation Efforts of Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) Based on Tri Hita Karana by Balinese Community

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