Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Unjuk Kerja Praktikum Kimia Fisika

Abstract

An assessment of practical work achievement is frequently conducted in a written test. The assessment contributes to the students' low laboratory skills. The written test makes the students have no challenge to get laboratory skills. The students' achievement on physics and chemistry practices tends to be lower than that on other practices. It is hoped that the assessment on the performance could give positive impact on the students' achievement, especially on laboratory skill aspect. The aim of this research is to develop the performance assessment on physics and chemistry practices. The development model used is Analysis-Design-Development-ImplementationEvaluation (ADDIE). The result shows that the instrument for assessment on performance in physics and chemistry practices could be developed in accordance with the steps of ADDIE Model. This instrument developed could be used in lecturing physics and chemistry practices.Kata Kunci: assessment instrument, performance assessment, chemistry practices. Abstrak:Penilaian capaian mata kuliah praktikum seringkali berupa tes tertulis. Sistem penilaian dipandang memberikan andil pada rendahnya keterampilan laboratoris mahasiswa. Tes tertulis menyebabkan mahasiswa tidak tertantang untuk memiliki keterampilan laboratoris. Capaian mahasiswa pada Praktikum Kimia Fisika cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan praktikum yang lain. Penilaian unjuk kerja diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif pada capaian mahasiswa, terutama pada aspek keterampilan laboratoris. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pengembangan instrumen penilaian unjuk kerja Praktikum Kimia Fisika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa instrumen penilaian unjuk kerja Praktikum Kimia Fisika dapat dikembangkan sesuai tahapan model ADDIE. Instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam mata kuliah Praktikum Kimia Fisika.Kata kunci: instrumen penilaian, penilaian unjuk kerja, praktikum kimia

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