“…Electronic science module can be developed by integrating learning approaches and models, such as SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) (Enawaty, 2023;Muniroh et al, 2023;Yani et al, 2022), problem based learning (Adhelacahya et al, 2023), STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) (Hendri et al, 2021;Indriana & Kamaludin, 2023), and inquiry (Andriani et al, 2021). The implementation of electronic science module can improve students' critical thinking abilities (Liana et al, 2022;Nurmasyitah et al, 2023;Prabasari & Wahyuningsih, 2021), high level thinking abilities (Rusni et al, 2023), and the abilities of 21 st century students (Susilawati et al, 2023). Thus, using the holistic approach or learning model to the development of electronic science module is not only relevant to the development of educational curricula, but also supports the formation of a generation of students who are ready to face the demands of ever-changing times.…”