Pengaruh Ukuran Mata Jaring (Mesh Size) Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang (Gill Net) Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Di Sungai Lirik Kecamatan Jangkat Timur Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan yaitu dari tanggal 07 November 2017 sampaitanggal 06 Maret 2018 di Sungai Lirik Kecamatan Jangkat Timur Kabupaten Merangin ProvinsiJambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) yang terbaikuntuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan dan jenis ikan yang tertangkap dengan ukuran mata jaring (meshsize) jaring insang yang berbeda di Sungai Lirik Kecamatan Jangkat Timur.Alat tangkap jaring insang (gill net) yang dioperasikan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 unitdengan ukuran mata jaring yang berbeda yaitu mes size 1 inchi 1,5 inchi dan 2,5 inchi. Metodeyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi lansung ke lapangan dan metodepenentuan stasiun sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purpossive dengan menggunakan Rancak AcakLengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dan uji Anova. Parameter yang diamati adalahpengaruh perbedaan ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) terhadap ukuran total ukuran (berat, panjangdan Tinggi) hasil tangkapan, jumlah total (ekor) hasil tangkapan serta jenis ikan yang tertangkap diSungai Lirik.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan mata jaring insang (gillnet) 1 inchi, 1,5 inchidan 2 inchi berpengaruh nyata terhadap ukuran ikan (berat (Kg), panjang (cm) dan tinggi (cm)ikan), jumlah total (ekor) ikan yang tertangkap (F Hit > F Tabel). Jenis ikan yang tertangkappengaruh perbedaan mata jaring insang (gillnet) di sungai Lirik di jumpai 3 jenis ikan yaitu semah(Labeobarbus tambra) sebanyak 128 ekor, ikan Kepyur (Barbodes lateristriga) 7 ekor dan ikanBaung (Hemibagrus nemurus) sebanyak 1 ekor serta ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) alat tangkapjaring insang (gill net) yang terbaik digunakan adalah : 2 Inchi Berdasarkan ukuran ikan (Berat,panjang dan tinggi) dan mata jaring (mesh size) 1 Inchi untuk hasil tangkapan.Kata Kunci : Mesh Size, Mata Jaring

Analysis of Production Factors for Gillnet Fishing Gear at the Technical Implementation Unit (Upt) of the Fishery Port of Riau Province

“…In this case, the mesh size factor does not need to be added because the size of the fish in Dumai waters is mediumsized, so if you increase the mesh size, it will help the fish escape from the gill net trap. According to Irpan et al 19 gill nets with large meshes will only catch large fish; large fish will always be heavier, and small e-issn: 2716-4608 p-issn: 2655-366X meshes will catch large fish with small weights.…”

Efficiency of drift gillnets in nagan raya district, aceh, indonesia

“…The addition of every 1-inch mesh will provide an increase of 0.251% in the production of drift gillnet catches. According to [14], stated that the larger the mesh size, the larger the size of the fish caught, and the fewer the number, conversely the smaller the mesh size, the smaller the size of the fish caught but the greater the number. Therefore, the use of small nets must be avoided to minimize the catch of juvenile fish [15].…”

Effect of Mesh Size on Fishing Gear Gill Nets on the Catch in the Sub-District of Teluk Meranti, Pelalawan Regency

“…The number of catches in the 2.5-inch mesh is more dominant than other meshes, which obtained as many as 102 fish, but the lowest total catch weight is 12084 g, while the least number of catches is in the 5-inch mesh treatment, which is 32 but has a heavier catch weight of 19348 g. The larger the mesh size, the fewer fish are caught, while the small mesh size produces more catches. The larger the mesh size, the fewer fish caught, while the smaller mesh size produces more catches (Irpan et al, 2018).…”

“…The small size of the fish causes the net with a smaller eye size to get more results because the net fish of various sizes are entangled in the gills (gilled), entangled in the whole body of the fish (wedged), or entangled before the gill lid (snagged) (Irpan et al, 2018).…”

“…The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the total weight of the catch in the rainy season also obtained a significance value (0.001) < 0.05 or F count (65.38) > F table (3.55), thus proving that each mesh size also affects the weight of the gill net catch in Pangkalan Terap Village. Irpan et al (2018) also stated that the gill net has a significant effect on the total number (fish) of fish caught because the large mesh size of the gill net will produce a small number of catches when viewed in terms of total size (weight, length, and height).…”