Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Apotek Kimia Farma 396 Tuminting Kota Manado

Abstract

Irrational use of antibiotics occurs because of a lack of public knowledge about the use of antibiotics that a good and right. Good knowledge will change attitudes so that the actions taken become directed. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the use of antibiotics at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 396 Tuminting, Manado city. This research is a descriptive study and data collection tool used is a questionnaire about antibiotic knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use to 290 respondents. Based on the research results obtained, it is known that the level of public knowledge about antibiotics is still classified as a poor with a percentage of 69% while public attitudes towards the use of antibiotics are quite sufficient with a percentage of 45% and there is an influence between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use with a significant value of 0,000.Key words : Antibiotics, Level of Knowledge, Attitude. ABSTRAK Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar. Pengetahuan yang baik akan merubah sikap sehingga tindakan yang diambil menjadi terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di Apotek Kimia Farma 396 Tuminting, kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tentang pengetahuan antibiotik dan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik kepada 290 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotik masih tergolong kurang dengan persentase 69% sementara sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik tergolong cukup dengan persentase 45% dan terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000.Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap.

Optimizing antibiotic use in Indonesia: A systematic review and evidence synthesis to inform opportunities for intervention

“…There were 25 reports that reported data on knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions among communities (consumers) (22) 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 and healthcare providers (3) 116 , 117 , 118 (Tables S7 and S8). Interpretation was challenged by the considerable between-study clinical (e.g., study populations) and methodological (e.g., survey questionnaires) heterogeneity.…”

Optimizing antibiotic use in Indonesia: a systematic review and synthesis of current evidence to inform opportunities for intervention

“…Respondents reported they purchased antibiotics for self-medication at the pharmacy (46-90%), 94–96, 99, 104, 106, 109, 112 at the kiosk (20-44%), 96, 104 or received them from family and friends (9-12%). 95, 109 20-100% of community respondents reported that they had ever self-medicated with an antibiotic (11), 94– 96, 99, 102, 104, 106, 109, 112–114 and 87-100% had ever purchased an antibiotic without a prescription (3). 104, 109, 112 Higher education and higher income was correlated with better antibiotic use knowledge.…”

Community-Based Approach to Promote Rational Use of Antibiotics in Indonesia: The Development and Assessment of an Education Program for Cadres

“…Some education tools for antibiotics have been developed previously at the national level (Ministry of Health), including printed material (e.g., poster, leaflet, handbook/guidelines on the use of antibiotics) or video; 44 however, evaluation data are still lacking. A few local studies on cadre education programs, mainly through offline seminars or training (with modules) as well as through online material (via WhatsApp), have indicated some effectiveness in improving knowledge; [45][46][47] however, the tools' acceptability among the target population has never been previously evaluated. This present study has involved a thorough process in developing and evaluating a new education tool, which should better address cadres' needs.…”

“…23 Other Indonesian studies have reported low levels of antibiotic knowledge among health cadres or community members. [45][46][47] This pilot study reported the potential of this new tool to improve health cadres' knowledge on antibiotics, including in the area of indication and resistance. In addition to the potential Abbreviation: SD, strongly disagree; D, disagree; N, neutral; A, agree; SA, strongly agree.…”