Pengaruh tehnik distraksi menghardik dengan spiritual terhadap halusinasi pasien

Abstract

Halusinasi mengakibatkan bunuh diri, mencederai orang lain atau merusak lingkungan. Halusinasi harus diturunkan dengan asuhan keperawatan mandiri dan kolaborasi obat-obatan. Asuhan keperawatan mandiri dengan tehnik distraksi. Tehnik distraksi terdiri dari 3, yaitu: distraksi melawan dengan suara keras, distraksi menghindar melalui bercakap-cakap dengan orang lain dan distraksi mengalihkan dengan melakukan aktifitas terjadwal. Fokus penelitian ini pada tehnik distraksi menghardik yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi spiritual.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik distraksi menghardik dengan spiritual terhadap halusinasi pasien. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain “Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group”. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 94 pasien halusinasi pendengaran, terdiri dari 47 responden kelompok intervensi dan 47 responden kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dari Haddock berupa Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS). Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian ada pengaruh tehnik distraksi menghardik dengan spiritual terhadap penurunan halusinasi pasien dengan nilai ƿ value 0,000. Kesimpulan penerapan tehnik distraksi menghardik dengan spiritual dapat menurunkan halusinasi pasien.
 
 Kata kunci : tehnik distraksi, halusinasi, spiritual, asuhan keperawatan mandiri, skizofrenia
 
 THE INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES REBUKES THE PATIENT'S HALLUCINATIONS
 
 ABSTRACT
 Hallucinations result in suicide, injury to others or damage the environment. Hallucinations must be derived from independent nursing care and drug collaboration. Independent nursing care with distraction techniques. Distraction technique consists of 3, namely: distraction against loud, distraction avoids through conversing with other people and distraction distracts by carrying out scheduled activities. The focus of this study is on rebuking distraction techniques combined with spiritual therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of rebuking with spiritual rebellion techniques on patient hallucinations. The research method uses quantitative methods with the design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". Sampling technique with purposive sampling amounted to 94 patients with auditory hallucinations, consisting of 47 respondents in the intervention group and 47 respondents in the control group. The research instrument used a questionnaire from Haddock in the form of the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS). The analysis technique uses univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the study have the effect of spiritual rebuking distraction techniques on decreasing hallucinations of patients with a value of ,000 0,000. Conclusion The application of spiritual rebuking distraction techniques can reduce patient hallucinations.
 
 Keywords: distraction techniques, hallucinations, spiritual, independent nursing care, schizophrenia

Decreased Anxiety Level of MTs NW Perian Students Through Spiritual Therapy and Game Engineering Techniques

“…All of the above activities were carried out for 3 months from August to November 2018, where the results of the activities of reducing anxiety levels through spiritual therapy and game play were students who experienced severe anxiety and stress experienced increased memory and high awareness [17], [18]. in dealing with problems that occur, students are now beginning to be able to express all emotions and overflow to everyone in order to get the views of others, students begin to enter the classroom from floor 1 to floor 3, students learn quietly with the teacher who gives lessons, students have high spirits and courage in carrying out teaching and learning activities, [19], [20] , students do their own relaxation at home and even invite their parents, students able to strengthen and motivate each other among students at school even in the community in men in case of problems, students are able to understand how to be aware of earthquake disasters by doing some rescue techniques, students are no longer worried because all of them believe that something good will get a good reward.…”

Penerapan Terapi Menghardik Pada Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran

“…Analisa data berdasarkan karakteristik demografi pada karya tulis ilmiah ini menunjukan bahwa responden 1 dan responden 2 berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rata-rata berusia 52-57 tahun, status pekerjaan responden sama tidak bekerja, sementara untuk pendidikan responden 1 menempuh pendidikan SMP dan responden 2 yang sudah menempuh pendidikan di SMA. Nuelaeli et al [11]. menunjukan karakteristik pasien halusinasi mayoritas berusia >40 tahun, berjenis kelamin kali-laki, dan berpendidikan terakhir SLTA dan diploma.…”

Pengaruh Teknik Kombinasi Menghardik Dengan Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Halusinasi

“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian lain dengan Modifikasi asuhan keperawatan antara teknik distraksi menghardik dengan terapi spiritual terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan yaitu intervensi saat preetest adalah 28,30 dan saat postest 17,91. (Nurlaili, 2019). Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa ada kolerasi yang signifikan antara teknik spiritual untuk menurunkan halusinasi (p-value<0,05), dimana tingkat spiritual lebih tinggi dan dapat menurunkan gejala halusinasi.…”