Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur

Abstract

<jats:p>This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in East Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct research both from BPS Kabupaten Aceh Timur and from the website of BPS. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test. The result revelead that Y = 166.859 - 0,055X. 166,859 people are the number of poor people in East Aceh which is not influenced by economic growth. Furthermore, the regression coefficient b of -0.055 indicates that the variable of economic growth negatively affect poverty and if economic growth is increased by 1%, it will decrease poverty by 0,055%. Coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0,776 or equal to 77,6%, meaning that the influence of economic growth variable to poverty is 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. The hypothesis that the economic growth has negative effect to poverty in East Aceh is acceptable. This is in accordance with the result of regression equation with negative economic growth coefficient is 0,055 and t-table &lt;ttable is -5,263 &lt;1,895. Therefore, it can be concluded that the economic growth have both negative and significant effect to poverty in East Aceh. </jats:p>

Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty in Bima City

“…Concerning poverty, these sources of growth expected to reduce poverty and improve the welfare of the sparse population in the city of Bima. Based on research by Safuridar (2017), states that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty in East Aceh District supported by other research by Hambarsari and Inggit (2016) saying that economic growth variables have a partial impact on poverty levels in East Java. The study by Romi and Umiyati (2018) states that the effect of economic growth partially has no impact on poverty in Jambi City.…”

Pengaruh Pembangunan Desa terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia

“…Telah banyak penelitian empiris yang dilakukan untuk menentukan determinan kemiskinan di Indonesia, antara lain Yacoub (2012), Priyarsono (2018), Pratama (2014), Sayifullah & Gandasari (2016), Safuridar (2017), Prasetyoningrum & Sukmawati (2018), Hasibuan et al (2019), Arfiansyah (2020), serta Saragi et al (2021). Namun belum banyak penelitian yang menggunakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan desa sebagai faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kemiskinan.…”

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhedap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung

“…Berdasarkan hal tersebut, beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mempengaruhi kemiskinan, seperti dalam penelitian Didu & Fauzi (2016), Binti (2016), dan Safuridar (2017). Melihat persoalan itu, didapatkan rumusan hipotesis penelitian sebagai berikut: H2 : Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tulungagung Kemiskinan Saat ini kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan primer masyarakat yang sangat di perhatikan oleh Pemerintah.…”

“…Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan temuan Didu & Fauzi (2016), bahwa peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Korelasi tersebut dapat membuktikan pengaruh percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam rangka penurunan tingkat kemiskinan Menurut Mankiw (2005) menurunya tingkat kemiskinan dapat terjadi karena meningkatnya produksi yang menyebabkan terbukanya lapangan kerja baru (Safuridar, 2017). Dimana, pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan apabila pertumbuhan dapat merata di seluruh kelompok pendapatan, salah satunya kelompok penduduk miskin.…”