Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Stroke Di Rsud H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba

Alfira, Nadia

doi:10.35892/jikd.v14i1.98

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Pengetahuan adalah proses mengingat dan mengenali objek yang dieksplorasi oleh panca indera (Alfira, 2019). Metode FAST dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang baik (Hickey, Mellon, Williams, Shelley, & Conroy, 2018).…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode F.A.S.T di Kecamatan Tugu

Prihati

Prasetyorini

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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ABSTRAK Stroke adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf manusia yang sangat mengancam jiwa. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat kecacatan. Golden time pasien stroke terutama stroke iskemik adalah 3 jam setelah stroke. Salah satu upaya yang berperan penting untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah pengenalan gejala-gejala stroke dan penanganan stroke secara dini yang dimulai dari penanganan prahospital yang cepat dan tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diberikan kepada kelompok kader kesehatan di wilayah kecamatan Tugu, diharapkan mereka mampu mengaplikasikan deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke dengan metode F.A.S.T. Pengukuran tekanan darah, pemberian materi tentang deteksi dini Metode F.A.S.T dan pencegahan stroke, demonstrasi senam pencegahan stroke dan pendampingan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 90% peserta setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang deteksi dini Metode F.A.S.T dan pencegahan stroke. Peserta kooperatif selama mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Pembuatan luaran meliputi publikasi jurnal, publikasi di media online dan HKI poster. Edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader, agar menggerakkan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stroke. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini Metode FAST, Kader Kesehatan, Stroke ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a disease that attacks the human nervous system and is very life-threatening. This disease is a health problem that can be disabled. The golden time for stroke patients, especially ischemic stroke, is 3 hours after stroke. One of the efforts that play an important role in achieving this goal is the recognition of stroke symptoms and early treatment of stroke starting with prehospital treatment that is fast and appropriate. Purpose: Community service activities are given to groups of health cadres in the Tugu sub-district, it is hoped that they will be able to apply the early detection and prevention of stroke using the F.A.S.T method. Methods: Measuring blood pressure, providing material on early detection of the F.A.S.T Method and stroke prevention, demonstrating stroke prevention exercise and mentoring. Evaluation of activities is carried out by providing knowledge questionnaires about the early detection and prevention of stroke. Result: there was an increase in knowledge of 90% of participants after education about the F.A.S.T Method's early detection and stroke prevention. Cooperative participants during the PKM activities. Production of outputs includes publications in journals, publications in online media, and HKI posters. Conclusion: Education about early detection and prevention of stroke can increase the knowledge of cadres so that they can mobilize the community in stroke prevention efforts. Keywords: FAST Method Early Detection, Health Cadres, Stroke

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Section: Metodeunclassified

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode F.A.S.T di Kecamatan Tugu

Prihati

Prasetyorini

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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“…Hasil penelitian sejalan pula dengan penelitian yang dilakukan (Alfira, 2019) yang meneliti tentang pengaruh penyuluhan metode fast terhadap pengetahuan perawat dalam deteksi dini penyakit stroke menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan metode fast terhadap pengetahuan perawat dalam deteksi dini penyakit stroke dengan didapatkan hasil penelitian pada pre test, jumlah pengetahuan perawat kategori kurang sebanyak 29 responden (70,7%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 3 responden (7,3%) sedangkan pad apost test, jumlah pengetahuan perawat kategori cukup sebanyak 17 responden (41,54%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 9 responden (22%).…”

Section: Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Fast Terhadap K...unclassified

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Yang Menderita Hipertensi Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala

Maritje S.J. Malisngorar,

Vero Anggi Junike Samloy,

Mariyati Mardjuky

et al. 2023

klinik

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Background: Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and affects many people. Hypertension is a major health problem not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world, this is because hypertension is one of the entry points or risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke which makes this disease the number one cause of death in the world every year. FAST is an acronym for Facial movement, Arm movement, Speech, and Time to call which can be used to identify and detect the occurrence of a stroke. Early detection of stroke with FAST is effective in speeding up intervention thereby minimizing disability. This method can be taught to patients and families because the family is the person closest to the patient or individual at high risk, as well as an effort to empower the family in recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke early in the prehospital setting. Objective: To determine the effect of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental research type with the design used being a one group pre test-post test design. The sample consisted of 25 respondents with a total sampling approach, instruments in the form of questionnaires and leaflets, data analysis using the Wilcoxon. Results: Respondents' knowledge decreased by 0, knowledge remained 0, knowledge increased by 25 (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict.

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“…Riset tentang efektifitas penerapan metode FAST (face, arm, speech, time) sudah cukup sering dilakukan termasuk di Indonesia, dimana sebagian besar sampel pada penelitian adalah perawat RS, kader, keluarga, dan masyarakat resiko tinggi stroke (Alfira, 2019;Prihati & Prasetyorini., 2023;Zulkifli, 2022;Pasambo et al, 2023). Namun penelitian yang menilai efektifitas ROSIER scale masih sangat jarang.…”

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Penerapan the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke

Herda Rophi,

Muspitha

2024

j. Keperawatan Tropis Papua

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Keselamatan pasien stroke sangat ditentukan dari cepat dan tepatnya penanganan awal. Tidak semua fasilitas kesehatan memiliki computed tomography scan (CT Scan) untuk penegakan diagnosis stroke. Tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas dapat menggunakan alternatif instrumen untuk screening stroke berupa sistem skoring, sehingga dapat memberikan tindakan segera untuk menurunkan kecacatan dan kematian akibat stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penerapan the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale terhadap peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam mendeteksi dini stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dengan one group pre-post-test design yang dilakukan pada perawat dengan jadwal kerja di Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) Puskesmas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 perawat. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan deteksi dini stroke responden sebelum dan setelah penerapan ROSIER scale, dengan peningkatan sebesar 20,26 poin (8,09±5,02 dan 28,35±2,62). Pada pre-test sebanyak 34 responden (100%) berada pada kategori tingkat tidak mampu. Hasil post-test menunjukkan 32 responden (94%) pada tingkat mampu dan 2 responden (6%) pada tingkat cukup mampu. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan ROSIER scale terhadap peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam deteksi dini stroke (p=0,000). ROSIER scale dapat dipertimbangkan penggunaannya sebagai instrumen deteksi dini stroke oleh tenaga kesehatan di setting pra-rumah sakit. The speed and accuracy of initial treatment highly determine the safety of stroke patients. Not all healthcare facilities have computed tomography scans (CT scans) to diagnose strokes. Healthcare workers at community health centers (puskesmas) can use alternative instruments for stroke screening in the form of scoring systems, allowing for immediate action to reduce disability and death due to stroke. This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale on improving nurses' ability to detect strokes early. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-post-test design conducted on nurses working in the Emergency Unit of a community health center (Puskesmas). The study sample consisted of 34 nurses. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed an increase in respondents' average early stroke detection ability before and after the implementation of the ROSIER scale, with an increase of 20.26 points (8.09±5.02 and 28.35±2.62). In the pre-test, all 34 respondents (100%) were incapable. The post-test results showed 32 respondents (94%) in the capable category and two respondents (6%) in the fairly capable category. The ROSIER scale implementation has a significant impact on improving nurses' ability to early detect strokes (p=0.000). The ROSIER scale can be considered for use as an early stroke detection instrument by healthcare workers in pre-hospital settings.

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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Stroke Di Rsud H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode F.A.S.T di Kecamatan Tugu

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode F.A.S.T di Kecamatan Tugu

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Yang Menderita Hipertensi Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala

Penerapan the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke

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