Pengaruh Pengangguran, Ipm, Dan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the unemployment rate, human development index, and social assistance on poverty in 38 Regencies/Cities of East Java Province in 2018 to 2020. The data analysis used in this research is panel data. The data time series used are from 2018 to 2020 and the data cross section used are 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The model chosen in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). In this study it was found that unemployment and HDI had an effect on poverty in East Java Province, while social assistance had no effect on poverty in East Java Province.

The Influence of Social Assistance Expenditure, Education, and Unemployment on Poverty in Districts/Municipalities of D.I. Yogyakarta Province 2013-2022

“…Unemployment has a positive significant effect on poverty in the regencies/cities of D.I.Yogyakarta 2013-2023. This study's results align with research (Agustin, 2022) that there is a positive significant relationship between the unemployment rate and poverty. When the number of unemployed people continues to increase, the poverty rate in the region also tends to increase.…”

Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kemiskinan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi Aceh

“…Pengeluaran perlindungan sosial atau yang juga biasa disebut dengan pengeluaran bantuan sosial adalah sebuah program jaminan perlindungan untuk mengurangi kerentanan ekonomi rumah tangga miskin (Agustin & Sumarsono, 2022)Tujuan jangka pendek program bantuan sosial adalah membantu mengurangi beban pengeluaran keluarga masyarakat miskin, sedangkan tujuan jangka panjang dilaksanakan program bantuan sosial adalah untuk mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan dengan melakukan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan cara melakukan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan (Habibullah, 2017). Irfan et al, (2023) mengungkapkan bahwa pengeluaran bantuan sosial menjadi salah satu instrumen yang penting karena belanja pemerintah di sektor sosial sangat efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh.…”

Examining the Determinants of Poverty in East Java

“…Poverty must be tackled since it is a barrier to progress. The federal and regional governments have undertaken different attempts to eradicate poverty, including the implementation of legislation and initiatives (Agustin & Sumarsono, 2022) . Increasing economic development, education, and health care, among other things, are some of the efforts that may be undertaken to eliminate poverty.…”