Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Daerah Pemekaran di Pulau Sumatera)

Abstract

Expansion of regions is aimed to prosper the community. In 2018 as many as 314 proposals for expansions could not be approved by the Minister of Home Affairs because the impact was not in line with expectations. This study aims to see the direct effect of the financial performance of the newly formed government regions on economic growth. Expansion area are divided into two forms, namely the old expansion area and the new expansion area. The financial performance of the local government is measured using the ratio of decentralization rates, regional dependency ratios, and the effectiveness of LGR (Locally-Generated Revenue) ratios. Population in this study is all the expansion areas of districts/cities on the island of Sumatera. Time-series secondary data year 2013-2017 covering regional original income, total regional income, transfer income, regional original income budget, and realization of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) were used. Using SPSS tool, the results shows that the ratio of the degree of decentralization has a negative effect on economic growth. Furthermore, regional dependency ratios do not affect economic growth. The LGR effectiveness ratio has a positive effect on economic growth.

Analisis ketergantungan fiskal daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Nurulita et al, 2018), (Rinova & Dewi, 2021) dan (Sari dkk., 2019). Ketiga penelitian tersebut sama-sama membahas mengenai bagaimana pengaruh kinerja keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.…”

“…Hasil penelitian (Nurulita et al, 2018) menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio kemandirian dan rasio efektivitas keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian (Rinova & Dewi, 2021) menunjukan bahwa rasio derajat desentralisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio ketergantungan regional tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rasio efektivitas LGR (Locally-Generated Revenue) berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian (Sari et al, 2019) menunjukan bahwa bahwa rasio kemandirian berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rasio efektivitas juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.…”