Pengaruh kebugaran, IMT dan umur terhadap risiko diabetes melitus pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Aceh Province is very high. It is a health problem and the main cause of death due to diabetes, hypertension, stroke, etc. The reason is the low level of community fitness due to lack of movement, low activity and wrong eating patterns. This study aims to measure the effect of fitness, BMI and age on the risk of diabetes mellitus in civil servants. The study used a cross-sectional design and was carried out at the Aceh Provincial Health Office in 2021. The sample was a civil servant from the Aceh Provincial Health Office. Ninety-seven people were taken randomly. The characteristic data collection was conducted by interview. It used BMI and anthropometric data obtained from weighing and measuring the height to determine nutritional status. Blood glucose was collected by laboratory examination of Hba1C using A1CNOW Plus 3021 to detect diabetes mellitus. Fitness data was obtained from jogging (1,6 km) using the Rockport method to obtain the VO2 Max value. Data analysis used the Linear Regression test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that fitness (p=0,039) and BMI (p=0,011) affected the risk of diabetes (p<0,05), while the age factor was not associated with diabetes (p=0,365) in civil servants. The dominant factor that influences the risk of diabetes is BMI (OR= 4,1). In conclusion, fitness and BMI greatly influence the risk of diabetes in civil servants at the Aceh Provincial Health Office, while the age factor has no significant effect.

The effect of gymnastics on changes in nutritional status and physical fitness levels in overweight and obese adolescents

“…Indicates that nutritional status affects physical fitness. A person with good nutrition will have good physical fitness; on the contrary, the good physical condition requires good nutritional status (Nasrulsyah et al, 2022;Sepriadi, 2017).…”

Pendapatan keluarga serta asupan energi dan protein sebagai faktor risiko obesitas masyarakat perkotaan di Kota Banda Aceh

“…Meskipun terjadi penurunan prevalensi obesitas di Kota Banda Aceh, namun masih terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kasus obesitas pada masyarakat perkotaan, terutama di Kota Banda Aceh. Beberapa faktor tersebut antara lain pola makan dan life style yang tidak baik, misalnya kurangnya melakukan aktivitas fisik, konsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang, stres, dan kurangnya waktu untuk beristirahat (31). Selain itu, Kota Banda Aceh merupakan kota yang berkembang pesat dan memiliki banyak restoran dan makanan cepat saji.…”

“…Masyarakat perkotaan terkadang menghadapi kesulitan untuk memperoleh pangan bergizi serta bernilai dengan harga yang dapat dijangkau. Disamping itu, masyarakat perkotaan juga kurang memiliki aksesibilitas ke lingkungan yang mendukung pola hidup sehat seperti kurangnya taman atau ruang terbuka hijau yang memadai untuk berolahraga (31,33).…”

Physical activity, sleep quality, energy dense nutrient-poor (EDNP) foods intake, with blood pressure among obese teachers

“…Triggering factors for hypertension include physical activity. Physical activity is the current trend of disease discussion, shifting toward noncommunicable diseases and affecting blood pressure (Schouw et al, 2020;Nasrulsyah et al, 2022). Light physical activity causes the heart muscles in the arterial walls to work harder, increasing blood pressure (Maskanah et al, 2019).…”